{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:14:10Z","timestamp":1777432450135,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) and associated factors among children and adolescents aged 10\u201316\u00a0years attending a Pediatric Psychology and Psychiatry Department in Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2025. Patients aged 10\u201316\u00a0years were recruited and assessed via structured interviews with caregivers for sociodemographic information, childhood trauma, and parent\u2013child relationship. Depression was diagnosed using DSM-5-TR criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 199 eligible participants, 26.6% were diagnosed with MDD. In the multivariable model, female gender (AOR = 10.3, 95% CI: 2.8\u201338.0,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), emotional neglect (AOR = 9.9, 95% CI: 3.4\u201328.7,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), physical neglect (AOR = 6.1, 95% CI: 2.2\u201317.0,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), physical abuse (AOR = 4.4, 95% CI: 1.3\u201315.5,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .020), and sexual abuse (AOR = 7.3, 95% CI: 1.3\u201315.5,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .004) were independently associated with MDD. Household economic status and parent\u2013child relationship were not significant after adjustment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over one-quarter of children and adolescents seeking psychiatric care met diagnostic criteria for MDD, with risk shaped by family environment and adverse childhood experiences. These findings highlight the need for screening of at-risk subgroups and targeted interventions addressing family functioning and trauma history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562251408242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:28:02Z","timestamp":1765499282000},"page":"169-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of major depressive disorder and associated factors among children and adolescents aged 10\u201316\u00a0years: A cross-sectional study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7407-4087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoa","family":"Thi Huynh Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6121-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phuc","family":"Truong Vinh Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5308-8614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linh","family":"Tich Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5028-3040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nghia","family":"Trung Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5082-5962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chau","family":"Thi Minh Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8019-8701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tho","family":"Quoc Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6061-6494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huy","family":"Hoang The Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7219-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manh","family":"Xuan Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR), 2022, 5, 5.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","volume-title":"Mental health of adolescents","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health of adolescents, 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescent-mental-health (accessed 20 Dec 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131647"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.6.773"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200109000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.203"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among recovered COVID-19 patients in Vietnam","volume":"12","author":"Charuai S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Charuai S, Le T, Le C, et al. Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among recovered COVID-19 patients in Vietnam. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2023; 12: 217\u2013230.","journal-title":"Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors influencing depressive disorders of adolescents in Vietnam","volume":"24","author":"Be TNN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Be TNN, Hanh TH. Factors influencing depressive disorders of adolescents in Vietnam. ASEAN J Psychiatry 2023; 24(3): 1\u201315.","journal-title":"ASEAN J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","first-page":"79","article-title":"Clinical features and associated factors in adolescents with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in a psychiatric setting","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen LBT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nguyen LBT, Ngo TL, Ho NYP, et al. Clinical features and associated factors in adolescents with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in a psychiatric setting. Ho Chi Minh City J Med 2024; 14: 79\u201386, [In Vietnamese].","journal-title":"Ho Chi Minh City J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"Childhood traumatic experiences of students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH)","volume":"6","author":"Tran VT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tran VT. Childhood traumatic experiences of students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH). Vietnam J Psych 2023; 6: 113\u2013122, [In Vietnamese].","journal-title":"Vietnam J Psych"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","volume-title":"Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing among children and young people in selected provinces and cities in Viet Nam","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing among children and young people in selected provinces and cities in Viet Nam, 2018. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/vietnam\/reports\/mental-health-and-psychosocial-wellbeing-among-children-and-young-people-viet-nam (accessed 20 Dec 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102828"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1378807"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1266-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.638088"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxaf011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55489\/njcm.150720243843"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00189-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.1001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt114"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.0350"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0631-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-019-00299-9"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562251408242","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10398562251408242","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562251408242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:48:32Z","timestamp":1777376912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10398562251408242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10398562251408242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10398562251408242","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]}}}