{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:25:18Z","timestamp":1787646318151,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1176689"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1176689"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The terms \u2018burning out\u2019 and \u2018burnt out\u2019 are commonly used interchangeably. The reported study aimed to determine they if they capture differing stages of burnout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An advertisement sought self-diagnosed burnout sufferers over 18 years old. Participants nominated if they were \u2018burning out\u2019 or \u2018burnt out\u2019, provided descriptors of their state and completed the Sydney Burnout Measure (SBM) and the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). Analyses were both qualitative and quantitative reflecting a mixed method analytic strategy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventeen symptoms were nominated by participants. Those self-judging as \u2018burnt out\u2019 reported a higher prevalence of most symptoms and higher SBM and BAT scores than those self-judging as \u2018burning out\u2019. The former participants were notably more likely to state an inability to function, while the two groups generated significantly differing exhaustion and withdrawal scores in analyses evaluating independent symptom differentiation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to a \u2018burning out\u2019 state, a \u2018burnt out state\u2019 would appear more severe, with significant impairment and the individual\u2019s \u2018elasticity\u2019 (ability to adapt and recover) lost. Such findings suggest a staging model and might argue for differential stage-based management strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562261479286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T08:25:11Z","timestamp":1787387111000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differentiating \u2018burning out\u2019 and \u2018burnt out\u2019 states"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Nicole M","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Camara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3424-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordon","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030020205"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","first-page":"383","volume-title":"The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology","author":"Schaufeli WB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schaufeli WB, Buunk BP. Burnout: an overview of 25\u00a0years of research in theorizing. In: Winnubst MJ, Cooper CL (eds). The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003, pp. 383\u2013425."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","volume-title":"Staff burnout: job stress in the human services","author":"Cherniss C","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cherniss C. Staff burnout: job stress in the human services. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002188638301900408"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030090402"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mortelmans D. Analyzing qualitative data using NVivo. The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research. Published 2019 online pp 435-450.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16065-4_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249495"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","volume-title":"Burnout: a guide to identifying burnout and pathways to recovery","author":"Parker G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parker G, Tavella G, Eyers K. Burnout: a guide to identifying burnout and pathways to recovery. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115271"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562241236119"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.4093"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001155"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562261479286","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10398562261479286","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562261479286","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T07:23:21Z","timestamp":1787642601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10398562261479286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10398562261479286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10398562261479286","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"article-number":"10398562261479286"}}