{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:45:24Z","timestamp":1790873124375,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Previously unrecognized Brucella species have been isolated from a number of marine mammals, including harbor seals ( Phoca vitulina richardsi) in the Puget Sound area of the state of Washington. Because of the presence of dairy herds in proximity to the harbor seal populations, a study was conducted to determine the effects of the harbor seal Brucella isolate in experimentally inoculated cattle. Six pregnant cattle were exposed by intravenous injection ( n = 3) or intraconjunctival inoculation ( n = 3). Two pregnant cows were intravenously injected with saline and served as controls. All of the cows receiving the Brucella seroconverted on 1 or more tests commonly used for the detection of Brucella abortus infection. Two of the cattle receiving the intravenous inoculation aborted, and brucellae were demonstrated in the fetuses and dams immediately following abortion. The remaining 4 Brucella-inoculated animals and their fetuses were culture negative for the organism at 14 weeks postinoculation. Results of this study indicate the marine mammal Brucella is capable of producing seroconversion and abortion in cattle but is less pathogenic in that species than B. abortus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870101300502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:20:37Z","timestamp":1305217237000},"page":"379-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Seroconversion and Abortion in Cattle Experimentally Infected with\n                    <i>Brucella<\/i>\n                    sp. Isolated from a Pacific Harbor Seal (\n                    <i>Phoca Vitulina Richardsi<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jack C.","family":"Rhyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Wildlife Research Laboratory, Fort Collins, CO 80521"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gidlewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darla R.","family":"Ewalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven G.","family":"Hennager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dyanna M.","family":"Lambourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Mammal Investigations, Tacoma, WA 98498"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870101300502","volume-title":"Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory","author":"Alton GG","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr2-104063870101300502","first-page":"483","volume":"144","author":"Brew SD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"bibr3-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.08.1153","volume":"57","author":"Cheville NF","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr4-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1993.54.10.1591","volume":"54","author":"Cheville NF","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879400600408"},{"key":"bibr6-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.3.595"},{"key":"bibr7-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.24.583"},{"key":"bibr8-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879700900311"},{"key":"bibr9-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(97)00118-1"},{"key":"bibr10-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.66.4.502-504.1953"},{"key":"bibr11-104063870101300502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2014-0172R1.1"},{"key":"bibr12-104063870101300502","first-page":"203","volume":"99","author":"Mingle CK","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr13-104063870101300502","first-page":"209","volume":"14","author":"Moore T","year":"1950","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr14-104063870101300502","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Bovine brucellosis. 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