{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:31:36Z","timestamp":1777930296061,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in a captive 4-month-old Arctic wolf ( Canis lupus) is described. The animal had vomiting, anorexia, and ataxia before death. Histopathology revealed multifocal severe renal lymphoplasmacytic vasculitis, mostly affecting small arterioles, with fibrinoid degeneration of some vessel walls. Many small foci of gliosis were detected in the cerebral cortex. West Nile virus was demonstrated in the kidneys and cerebrum by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. The described renal changes represent a novel pathological finding of WNV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870401600412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1305217612000},"page":"326-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Natural West Nile Virus Infection in a Captive Juvenile Arctic Wolf (\n                    <i>Canis Lupus<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Lanthier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, St.-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2S 7C6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9bert","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Missisquoi, 1120 boul d'Iberville, Iberville, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2X 4B6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Tremblay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, St.-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2S 7C6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harel","family":"Jos\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, St.-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2S 7C6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 D.","family":"Dallaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, St.-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2S 7C6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 3200 rue Sicotte, St.-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J2S 7C6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870401600412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.38-4-414"},{"key":"bibr2-104063870401600412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017425"},{"key":"bibr3-104063870401600412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.19.1.1201"},{"key":"bibr4-104063870401600412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02687.x"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870401600412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322700"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870401600412","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870401600412","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:09:33Z","timestamp":1777680573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104063870401600412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104063870401600412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870401600412","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}