{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:33:21Z","timestamp":1777930401539,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thallotoxicosis is described in an adult Pit Bull Terrier. The dog exhibited anorexia, emesis, weakness, conscious proprioceptive deficits, and a hemorrhagic diarrhea before death. A severe, acute necrotizing enterocolitis was evident upon histological examination, as was a multifocal to coalescing pulmonary edema. Liver and kidney thallium concentrations were 18 and 26 ppm, respectively. The source of the thallium was determined to be thallium sulfate obtained by a person with the intent to harm family members. Although thallium has not been produced in the United States for 20 years, this report demonstrates the need to consider thallium toxicosis as a differential diagnosis for animals presenting with vague and mixed gastrointestinal and neurological signs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870601800124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1305217612000},"page":"134-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thallium Toxicosis in a Pit Bull Terrier"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Petra A.","family":"Volmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Urbana, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Merola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Urbana, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanasa","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Urbana, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith L.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Urbana, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Meerdink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Urbana, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870601800124","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1992, Toxicological profile for thallium. 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Interpretation with respect to registration of thallium products for control of insect and rodent pests in household."},{"key":"bibr4-104063870601800124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/13.8.422"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870601800124","first-page":"657","volume":"26","author":"Gratzl E","year":"1939","journal-title":"Wiener Tierarztl Monatsschr"},{"key":"bibr6-104063870601800124","first-page":"723","volume-title":"Handbook of toxicologic pathology","author":"Gwaltney-Brant SM","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr7-104063870601800124","first-page":"783","volume":"65","author":"Hakala JE","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mod Vet Prac"},{"key":"bibr8-104063870601800124","first-page":"113","volume":"7","author":"Lennox WJ","year":"1966","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr9-104063870601800124","first-page":"910","volume-title":"Handbook of pest control","author":"Mallis A","year":"1982","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr10-104063870601800124","first-page":"677","volume-title":"Handbook on toxicity of inorganic compounds","author":"Manzo L","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr11-104063870601800124","first-page":"445","volume":"35","author":"Mulkey JP","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Human Toxicol"},{"key":"bibr12-104063870601800124","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Mineral levels in animal health","author":"Puls R","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr13-104063870601800124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9781860944536_0017"},{"key":"bibr14-104063870601800124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1964.tb53127.x","volume":"111","author":"Rieders F","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"bibr15-104063870601800124","first-page":"498","volume":"186","author":"Ruhr LP","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr16-104063870601800124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.06.883"},{"key":"bibr17-104063870601800124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.90.15.429"},{"key":"bibr18-104063870601800124","first-page":"974","volume":"66","author":"Zaslow IM","year":"1971","journal-title":"Vet Med\/Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"bibr19-104063870601800124","first-page":"206","volume":"151","author":"Zook BC","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870601800124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870601800124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:10:55Z","timestamp":1777680655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104063870601800124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104063870601800124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870601800124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}