{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T22:13:35Z","timestamp":1793398415760,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 5-day-old Angus calf was submitted to the necropsy service at the University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center. At birth, the calf was noted to have 2 scrota. Five days post-calving the calf developed severe tenesmus and an umbilical infection. Clinical examination revealed atresia ani. At necropsy, complete diphallus, imperforate ani (type 2 atresia ani), and remnants of 2 scrota were identified. This report describes the gross pathologic appearance of a rare case of complete diphallia, imperforate ani (type 2 atresia ani), and an accessory scrotum in a 5-day-old calf.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870601800418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1305217612000},"page":"408-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Complete Diphallia, Imperforate Ani (Type 2 Atresia Ani), and an Accessory Scrotum in a 5-Day-Old Calf"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alan T.","family":"Loynachan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center, College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY 40511-4125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carney B.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center, College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY 40511-4125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenn R.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center, College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY 40511-4125"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870601800418","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","author":"Aronson L","year":"2002","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-104063870601800418","first-page":"85","volume":"111","author":"Bahr C","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dtsch Tieraerztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"bibr3-104063870601800418","first-page":"21","volume":"12","author":"Bosu WT","year":"1971","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr4-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-004-3024-6"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.24776"},{"key":"bibr6-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105.15.344"},{"key":"bibr7-104063870601800418","first-page":"32","volume":"29","author":"Ferro F","year":"1991","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"bibr8-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2003.04.002"},{"key":"bibr9-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01874-5"},{"key":"bibr10-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1984.5841029x"},{"key":"bibr11-104063870601800418","volume-title":"Medical embryology human development\u2013-normal and abnormal","author":"Langman J","year":"1975","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr12-104063870601800418","first-page":"103","volume":"16","author":"Leipold HW","year":"1972","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr13-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.10180"},{"key":"bibr14-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-483375-3.50024-X"},{"key":"bibr15-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30668-X"},{"key":"bibr16-104063870601800418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01778"},{"key":"bibr17-104063870601800418","first-page":"1871","volume":"31","author":"Priester WA","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr18-104063870601800418","first-page":"388","volume":"33","author":"Roberts SJ","year":"1943","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"bibr19-104063870601800418","first-page":"1465","volume-title":"Large animal internal medicine","author":"Saperstein G","year":"2002","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr20-104063870601800418","first-page":"1263","volume-title":"Pediatric surgery","author":"Schneider P","year":"1969","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr21-104063870601800418","unstructured":"Stephens FD, Smith ED, Hutson JM: 1996, Congenital anomalies of the urinary and genital tracts, pp. 83\u201384. 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