{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:09:17Z","timestamp":1784308157113,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article describes amebic infections in 4 horses: granulomatous amebic encephalitis caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba culbertsoni and systemic infections caused by Acanthamoeba sp. The former infection occurred in 1 of 4 horses spontaneously without any underlying conditions; the latter amebic infection was perhaps \u201copportunistic\u201d considering the visceral involvement by this protozoan in association with Aspergillus sp. and\/or Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. The clinicopathologic findings and demonstration of the amebic organisms using immunohistochemical techniques, culture, polymerase chain reactions, and electron microscopy are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870701900318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1305217612000},"page":"317-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Infections Caused by Pathogenic Free-Living Amebas (\n                    <i>Balamuthia Mandrillaris<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Acanthamoeba<\/i>\n                    sp.) in Horses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Hailu","family":"Kinde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System (CAHFS), San Bernardino Branch, 105 West Central Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92408"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deryck H.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System (CAHFS), San Bernardino Branch, 105 West Central Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92408"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara M.","family":"Daft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System (CAHFS), San Bernardino Branch, 105 West Central Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92408"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Manzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAHFS\u2014Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Nordhausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAHFS\u2014Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl J.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Fuerst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Booton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govinda S.","family":"Visvesvara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/20460227"},{"key":"bibr2-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1621-1625.2002"},{"key":"bibr3-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/35.3.195"},{"key":"bibr4-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3285838"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.03.363","volume":"200","author":"Fuentealba IC","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr6-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879801000416"},{"key":"bibr7-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589703400312"},{"key":"bibr8-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.3.490"},{"key":"bibr9-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.1997.tb01076.x"},{"key":"bibr10-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30524-9"},{"key":"bibr11-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90285-2"},{"key":"bibr12-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1985.187.09.951","volume":"187","author":"Pearce JR","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr13-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1903-1911.2001"},{"key":"bibr14-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1998.tb05068.x"},{"key":"bibr15-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1990.tb01142.x"},{"key":"bibr16-104063870701900318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04943.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870701900318","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/104063870701900318","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063870701900318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:11:46Z","timestamp":1777680706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104063870701900318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104063870701900318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870701900318","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}