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The animal had severe and generalized swelling of all 4 limbs and was in shock, as demonstrated by hypotension, dehydration, hypothermia, altered mental status, and abnormal blood parameters. It died rapidly, and necropsy revealed a generalized, severe cellulitis caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae, bronchopneumonia, and lesions of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in the kidneys. The portal of entry of the bacteria in the subcutaneous tissue was not found, as there was no history of skin trauma or mastitis. The pure growth of large quantities of an invasive Streptococcus species, associated with hypotension, coagulopathy, and renal failure, are supportive of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome in a bovine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1305217612000},"page":"99-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["<i>Streptococcus Dysgalactiae<\/i>\n                    Cellulitis and Toxic Shock-Like Syndrome in a Brown Swiss Cow"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Ch\u00e9nier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00e9pid\u00e9miosurveillance Animale du Qu\u00e9bec, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Animale, Minist\u00e8re de lAgriculture, des P\u00eacheries et de l'Alimentation du Qu\u00e9bec"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Lecl\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00e9pid\u00e9miosurveillance Animale du Qu\u00e9bec, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Animale, Minist\u00e8re de lAgriculture, des P\u00eacheries et de l'Alimentation du Qu\u00e9bec"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Messier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Fecteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'\u00e9pid\u00e9miosurveillance Animale du Qu\u00e9bec, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Animale, Minist\u00e8re de lAgriculture, des P\u00eacheries et de l'Alimentation du Qu\u00e9bec"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.1.26"},{"key":"bibr2-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr040657"},{"key":"bibr3-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(06)70872-9"},{"key":"bibr4-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.64"},{"key":"bibr5-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(03)00842-5"},{"key":"bibr6-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-4399(97)82735-3"},{"key":"bibr7-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00222-0"},{"key":"bibr8-104063870802000122","first-page":"47","author":"McCormick JK","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gram-positive pathogens"},{"key":"bibr9-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.08.1421"},{"key":"bibr10-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.125.7.151"},{"key":"bibr11-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.44-2-218"},{"key":"bibr12-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.121.11.263-b"},{"key":"bibr13-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.121.17.407"},{"key":"bibr14-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2006.08.009"},{"key":"bibr15-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0103.950301"},{"key":"bibr16-104063870802000122","first-page":"el51","volume":"3","author":"Tang J","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"bibr17-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500030088038"},{"key":"bibr18-104063870802000122","first-page":"617","author":"Weedon D","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skin pathology"},{"key":"bibr19-104063870802000122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yager JA, Scott DW, Wilcock BP: 1993, The skin and appendages. 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