{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:34:42Z","timestamp":1777930482058,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The American crow ( Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a common urban and rural inhabitant of the Northeast and Midwest United States that is commonly infected with West Nile virus (WNV). The current study was initiated to determine non\u2013WNV-associated causes of mortality in the American crow. All animals (40\/40) tested negative for WNV infection via polymerase chain reaction and had no evidence of infection based on immunohistochemistry. Common gross necropsy findings included external trauma (6\/40), hepatosplenomegaly (6\/40), poxviral dermatitis (5\/40), and pneumonia (3\/40). Common histologic findings included endoparasitism (32\/40), multifocal hepatic and splenic necrosis (7\/40), pigment accumulation in the spleen (5\/40), and disseminated bacterial infection (3\/40). The most significant and debilitating diseases included fungal pneumonia and poxvirus-associated lesions. The present report increases the knowledge of diseases present in the American crow population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:29:05Z","timestamp":1305217745000},"page":"289-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Non\u2013\n                    <i>West Nile virus<\/i>\n                    -Associated Mortality in a Population of American Crows (\n                    <i>Corvus Brachyrhynchos<\/i>\n                    ): A Gross and Histopathologic Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Anatomic Pathology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"McGowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne B.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cornell University, Ithaca, NY; 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