{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:38:19Z","timestamp":1777930699047,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Species Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV; family Poxviridae) is known to cause pustular cutaneous disease in cattle. We describe an outbreak of pseudocowpox with an unusual clinical picture in a free-stall dairy herd of ~80 cows. Approximately 90% of the cows had vesicles, erosions, papules, and scabs on the vulva and vaginal mucosa. Histologic analysis of biopsy tissues indicated a primary, although not specified, viral infection. Transmission electron microscopy revealed parapoxvirus particles in both tissue and vesicular materials. Deep sequencing analysis of extracted DNA from swabbed vesicle areas gave a contig of nearly 120,000 nucleotides, matching the PCPV strain VR 634 with 100% identity. Analyses confirmed the absence of other potential causes of pustular vulvovaginitis such as bovine herpesvirus 1 and Ureaplasma diversum. A rolling cow brush was suspected to be the fomite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717737126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T08:21:23Z","timestamp":1511166083000},"page":"256-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An unusual presentation of pseudocowpox associated with an outbreak of pustular ulcerative vulvovaginitis in a Swedish dairy herd"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Gunilla","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Microbiology (Blomqvist, Ullman, Renstr\u00f6m, Leijon), National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden"},{"name":"Pathology and Wildlife Disease (Segall), National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden"},{"name":"Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies (Persson-Waller), National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden"},{"name":"The Public Health 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