{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:39:03Z","timestamp":1777930743624,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Urinalysis is a rapid, simple, inexpensive, and reliable test that documents urine abnormalities reflecting various types of renal, hormonal, or metabolic diseases. Urinalysis could assist proper monitoring of the health of dolphins under human care; however, normal baseline values for dolphin urinalysis have not been reported, to our knowledge. We sampled urine from 193 common bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus), living under human care in 24 Caribbean dolphinariums, by voluntary free-catch and analyzed the urine for chemical and microscopic variables using multi-agent dry reagent chemistry dipstick test strips, dedicated pH reagent strips, and unstained sediment slides. Most urine was clear, pale yellow to dark yellow, and had a fishy odor. Dipstick glucose, bilirubin, ketones, and nitrites were negative in all dolphins. The urine pH was acidic ([Formula: see text] \u00b1 SD; 5.88 \u00b1 0.58) and specific gravity (SG) was 1.035 \u00b1 0.008. Most animals had 0\u20132 red blood cells and white blood cells per 40\u00d7 field, and were negative for proteins. On microscopic sediment, 42.7% of samples had few-to-many squamous epithelial cells; hyaline and epithelial casts were observed only rarely. Crystals were observed in 36.6% of the samples; most were calcium oxalate dihydrate (48.2%) and amorphous urates (42.4%). The values obtained in our study can be used as a reference for health monitoring of dolphins in dolphinariums, and to monitor renal conditions and function in dolphins being rehabilitated or under human care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719839110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T03:20:54Z","timestamp":1554348054000},"page":"426-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Baseline urinalysis values in common bottlenose dolphins under human care in the Caribbean"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Alejandro-Zayas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian A.","family":"Alvarado-Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Ren\u00e9e","family":"Arreola-Illescas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lissette","family":"Ben\u00edtez-Araiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilian","family":"Bustamante-Tello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayeli","family":"Falc\u00f3n-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luz","family":"Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Concepci\u00f3n","family":"L\u00f3pez-Romahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Michelle","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Mingramm-Murillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Ort\u00edz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio L.","family":"Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Sabater-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ang\u00e9lica","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Staggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). Current address: Sea World of Florida, Orlando, FL (Staggs)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Torres-Salcedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Jim\u00e9nez-Zucchet, Alejandro-Zayas, Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n, Rivera-Marchand, Mignucci-Giannoni)"},{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Alvarado-Macedo, Arreola-Illescas, Ben\u00edtez-Araiza, Bustamante-Tello, Cruz-Mart\u00ednes, Falc\u00f3n-Robles, Gardu\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez, Mart\u00ednez-Taylor, Mingramm-Murillo, Ortiz, Sabater-Dur\u00e1n, S\u00e1nchez-Jim\u00e9nez, S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky, Staggs, Vences-Fern\u00e1ndez)"},{"name":"Delphinus, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, Mexico (L\u00f3pez-Romahn, Torres-Salcedo). 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