{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:39:27Z","timestamp":1777930767968,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81611130073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81611130073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81672057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81672057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Clostridium botulinum is an important pathogen that causes botulism in humans and animals worldwide. C. botulinum group III strains, which produce a single toxin of type C or D or a chimeric toxin of type C\/D or D\/C, are responsible for botulism in a wide range of animal species including cattle and birds. We used unbiased high-throughput RNA sequencing (i.e., metatranscriptomics) to identify a strain of group III C. botulinum from a deceased Mongolian wild ass ( Equus hemionus). The strain was closely related to some European strains. Genetic analysis of the recovered bacterial sequences showed that the C. botulinum strain identified might represent a type C\/D strain of group III. Infection by C. botulinum producing the mosaic toxin of type C\/D is the most likely cause of the death of the wild ass.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638720905314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T05:46:55Z","timestamp":1581745615000},"page":"287-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Metatranscriptomics reveals that the death of a Mongolian wild ass was caused by\n                    <i>Clostridium botulinum<\/i>\n                    in Inner Mongolia, China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jian-Wei","family":"Shao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoonosis, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, China (Shao, Qin, Zhang)"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, 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