{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:39:46Z","timestamp":1777930786900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two horses that consumed well water with high fluoride content exhibited clinical signs of chronic dental and skeletal fluoride toxicosis and were later euthanized and autopsied. Both horses had degenerative disease of multiple joints and multiple dental defects. Elevated fluoride concentrations were found in bone and tooth samples of both horses, well water, and feed. Microscopically, abnormalities were noted in bone and tooth samples, and consisted mostly of foci of cement necrosis and hypercementosis. Horses exhibiting bilateral, highly symmetrical dental and\/or skeletal lesions, with chronic lameness, should be evaluated for the possible presence of fluoride toxicosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638720962746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T06:57:28Z","timestamp":1602658648000},"page":"942-947","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Equine dental and skeletal fluorosis induced by well water consumption"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7295-299X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larry H.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice, Lomita, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0681-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco A.","family":"Uzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Bernardino, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Poppenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, Davis, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hailu","family":"Kinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Bernardino, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, Davis, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. David","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"branches, and Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett T.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Fargo, ND"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1970.tb04168.x"},{"key":"bibr2-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1965.36.6.439"},{"key":"bibr3-1040638720962746","first-page":"59","volume":"109","author":"Beck JD.","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr4-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000325107"},{"key":"bibr5-1040638720962746","first-page":"5","volume":"43","author":"Choubisa SL.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"bibr6-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-3713-x"},{"key":"bibr7-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-017-9913-x"},{"key":"bibr8-1040638720962746","first-page":"340","volume":"3","author":"Krook L","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"bibr9-1040638720962746","first-page":"3","volume":"39","author":"Krook LP","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"bibr10-1040638720962746","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Equine Clinical Nutrition: Feeding and Care","author":"Lewis LD","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr11-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.d6078"},{"key":"bibr12-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000047443"},{"key":"bibr13-1040638720962746","first-page":"177","volume":"41","author":"Macicek P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"bibr14-1040638720962746","volume-title":"Effects of Fluorides in Animals","author":"National Research Council","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr15-1040638720962746","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Endemic Skeletal Fluorosis","author":"Reddy DR","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr16-1040638720962746","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Fluorine Intoxication","author":"Roholm K","year":"1937"},{"key":"bibr17-1040638720962746","first-page":"587","volume":"39","author":"Shearer TR","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr18-1040638720962746","first-page":"167","volume":"158","author":"Shupe JL","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr19-1040638720962746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-197701000-00004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1040638720962746","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1040638720962746","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1040638720962746","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:23:55Z","timestamp":1777681435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1040638720962746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1040638720962746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1040638720962746","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]}}}