{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:39:46Z","timestamp":1777930786597,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of Bangladesh","award":["BS93\/2019-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BS93\/2019-20"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002222","name":"The World Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGA No. 15-083 RG\/BIO\/AS_I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGA No. 15-083 RG\/BIO\/AS_I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002222","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A mixed-aged flock of 130 turkeys in Bangladesh reported the sudden death of 1 bird in September 2017. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus was detected in 3 turkeys, and phylogenetic analysis placed the viruses in the reassortant clade 2.3.2.1a. The birds had clinical signs of depression, diarrhea, weakness, closed eyes, and finally death. The mortality rate of the flock was 13% over the 6\u2009d prior to the flock being euthanized. At autopsy, we observed congestion in lungs and brain, hemorrhages in the trachea, pancreas, breast muscle, coronary fat, intestine, bursa of Fabricius, and kidneys. Histopathology revealed hemorrhagic pneumonia, hemorrhages in the liver and kidneys, and hemorrhages and necrosis in the spleen and pancreas. Significant changes in the brain included gliosis, focal encephalomalacia and encephalitis, and neuronophagia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638720965540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T07:27:17Z","timestamp":1602746837000},"page":"124-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pathology of an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.2.1a in turkeys in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Tanjin T.","family":"Mumu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9358-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Nooruzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azmary","family":"Hasnat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rokshana","family":"Parvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emdadul H.","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abu S. 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