{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1793108701613,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Test data generated by ~60 accredited member laboratories of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) is of exceptional quality. These data are captured by 1 of 13 laboratory information management systems (LIMSs) developed specifically for veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs). Beginning ~2000, the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) developed an electronic messaging system for LIMS to automatically send standardized data streams for 14 select agents to a national repository. This messaging enables the U.S. Department of Agriculture to track and respond to high-consequence animal disease outbreaks such as highly pathogenic avian influenza. Because of the lack of standardized data collection in the LIMSs used at VDLs, there is, to date, no means of summarizing VDL large data streams for multi-state and national animal health studies or for providing near-real-time tracking for hundreds of other important animal diseases in the United States that are detected routinely by VDLs. Further, VDLs are the only state and federal resources that can provide early detection and identification of endemic and emerging zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases are estimated to be responsible for 2.5\u2009billion cases of human illness and 2.7\u2009million deaths worldwide every year. The economic and health impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is self-evident. We review here the history and progress of data management in VDLs and discuss ways of seizing unexplored opportunities to advance data leveraging to better serve animal health, public health, and One Health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387211003088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T08:13:33Z","timestamp":1616746413000},"page":"399-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A proposal to leverage high-quality veterinary diagnostic laboratory large data streams for animal health, public health, and One Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6487-209X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig N.","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture, Food & the Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture, Food & the Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.255.3.282"},{"key":"bibr2-10406387211003088","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Association. SNOMED, HL7, LOINC the official informatics standards for veterinary medicine, 2002. [cited 2020 Oct 22]. https:\/\/www.avma.org\/javma-news\/2002-06-01\/snomed-hl7-loinc-official-informatics-standards-veterinary-medicine"},{"key":"bibr3-10406387211003088","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Proc Am Assoc Vet Lab Diagn, Ann Meeting","author":"Carter CN"},{"key":"bibr4-10406387211003088","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Proc Am Assoc Vet Lab Diagn, Ann Meeting","author":"Carter CN"},{"key":"bibr5-10406387211003088","first-page":"37","volume":"59","author":"Carter CN","year":"1997","journal-title":"Texas Vet"},{"key":"bibr6-10406387211003088","first-page":"21","volume":"59","author":"Carter CN","year":"1997","journal-title":"Texas Vet"},{"key":"bibr7-10406387211003088","first-page":"21","volume":"60","author":"Carter CN","journal-title":"Texas Vet 1998"},{"key":"bibr8-10406387211003088","first-page":"20","volume":"59","author":"Carter CN","year":"1997","journal-title":"Texas Vet"},{"key":"bibr9-10406387211003088","first-page":"18","volume":"61","author":"Carter CN","year":"2003","journal-title":"Texas Vet"},{"key":"bibr10-10406387211003088","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Proc Fetch dvm360 Conf","volume":"2019","author":"Carter CN"},{"key":"bibr11-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2016.02.129"},{"key":"bibr12-10406387211003088","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Proc Ann Eur Assoc Vet Lab Diagn","author":"Carter CN"},{"key":"bibr13-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.02.220"},{"key":"bibr14-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.07.893","volume":"197","author":"Cohen ND","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr15-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638712462377"},{"key":"bibr16-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.02.023"},{"key":"bibr17-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.245.3.309"},{"key":"bibr18-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000130"},{"key":"bibr19-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.2.247"},{"key":"bibr20-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-5-710"},{"key":"bibr21-10406387211003088","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture. Final report for the 2014\u20132015 outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the United States, Revised 2016 Aug 11. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/emergency_management\/downloads\/hpai\/2015-hpai-final-report.pdf"},{"key":"bibr22-10406387211003088","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture. NAHLN information technology system, 2020. [cited 2020 Nov 22]. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/aphis\/ourfocus\/animalhealth\/lab-info-services\/nahln\/ct_nahln_it"},{"key":"bibr23-10406387211003088","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture. U.S. National List of Reportable Animal Diseases (NLRAD) system standards\u2013proposed, 2020. [cited 2020 Nov 28]. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/monitoring_surveillance\/nlrad-system-standards.pdf"},{"key":"bibr24-10406387211003088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02684527.2010.537119"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387211003088","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10406387211003088","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387211003088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:24:15Z","timestamp":1777681455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10406387211003088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10406387211003088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10406387211003088","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]}}}