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We identified pathology records of Australian dogs and cats with urinary bladder tissue submitted to the University of Queensland Veterinary Laboratory Service during 1994\u20132016 ( n = 320). We described the proportion of bladder diseases in dogs and cats, and applied the less-commonly used logistic regression procedure to quantify associations between signalment variables and disease diagnosis that were evident using descriptive statistics alone. After preliminary analysis, both species were combined because of similar results. Spayed\/castrated animals were 74% less likely to be diagnosed with cystitis compared with intact animals. Animals 4\u201311\u2009y old were also at lower risk of being diagnosed with cystitis compared with younger or older animals. Male animals were at increased risk of neoplasia compared to females, which contrasts with reports from North America and Europe. There was increased risk for developing neoplasia with progressive age, with up to 20 times higher odds in the &gt; 11-y age group. Logistic regression modeling provided unique insight into proportionate morbidity of urinary bladder diseases in Australian dogs and cats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387211004008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T05:06:25Z","timestamp":1617339985000},"page":"498-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association between case signalment and disease diagnosis in urinary bladder disease in Australian cats and dogs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6462-1234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Alawneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Good Clinical Practice Research Group, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5126-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Allavena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10406387211004008","unstructured":"Animal Medicines Australia. 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