{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:40:24Z","timestamp":1777930824838,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641772800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In human and veterinary medicine, mixed M\u00fcllerian tumors (MMTs) are rarely diagnosed neoplasms of the tubular female genital tract. Although there are case reports of malignant MMTs in various species, benign MMTs have only been described once in a macaque. Here we present a case of benign MMT in a 12-y-old goat, and review the literature on uterine, cervical, and vaginal neoplasia in goats. The doe was presented with vaginal discharge and was euthanized because of the high suspicion of intraabdominal neoplasia. On gross examination, an ulcerated vaginal mass was identified. Histologically, 2 distinct cell populations were present: smooth muscle cells that were well differentiated and positive for alpha\u2013smooth muscle actin, and ciliated columnar epithelial cells that lined ductal structures and had no signs of malignancy. These findings led to the diagnosis of neoplasia of M\u00fcllerian origin. Benign MMT should be considered as a differential diagnosis for uterine and vaginal neoplasms in goats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387211069370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T03:59:28Z","timestamp":1641787168000},"page":"298-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Benign mixed M\u00fcllerian (duct) vaginal tumor in a 12-y-old goat"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8993-2677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svenja","family":"Hartung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1873-3187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elfi K.","family":"Schlohsarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Jost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants, Internal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Sickinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Ruminants, Internal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kernt","family":"K\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896915587920"},{"key":"bibr2-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199305000-00011"},{"key":"bibr3-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.7.171"},{"key":"bibr4-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638718808341"},{"key":"bibr5-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717705411"},{"key":"bibr6-10406387211069370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.04.627","volume":"196","author":"Haibel GK","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med 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