{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:53:48Z","timestamp":1783112028446,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/licence-information-for-chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We performed a retrospective study of all case submissions for the rabies virus (RABV) direct fluorescent antibody test (DFAT) requested of the Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory (Tifton, GA, USA) between July 2010 and June 2021. Submitted were 792 samples from 23 animal species from 89 counties in Georgia, and 4 neighboring counties in Florida, 1 in South Carolina, and 1 in Alabama. In 13 (1.6%) cases, the DFAT result was inconclusive; 779 (98.4%) cases had a conclusive (positive or negative) test result. Of these 779 cases, 79 (10.1%) tested positive across 10 species. The remaining 700 (89.9%) cases were negative. The main reason for submission for RABV testing was human exposure to a potentially rabid animal in 414 (52.3%) cases. Among the 79 positive cases, 74 (93.7%) involved wildlife; raccoons (51 cases; 68.9%) were the primary host confirmed with RABV infection, followed by skunk and fox (8 cases each; 10.8%), bobcat (5 cases; 6.8%), and bats (2 cases; 2.7%). Only 5 domestic animals (6.3% of the positive cases) tested positive during our study period; one from each of the bovine, canine, caprine, equine, and feline species. Hence, the sylvatic cycle plays the predominant role in circulating RABV infection in our study area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387241247283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T02:54:36Z","timestamp":1715741676000},"page":"554-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Retrospective study of laboratory-based surveillance of rabies in wild and domestic animals in the southern United States, 2010\u20132021"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0853-4587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia R. S.","family":"Ilha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie A.","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1705-2865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin A.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moges W.","family":"Woldemeskel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Yi","family":"C. Mosley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele D.","family":"Coarsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant K.","family":"Naikare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-21-00159"},{"key":"bibr2-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.37.2.2812"},{"key":"bibr3-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2018.11"},{"key":"bibr4-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.37.2.2839"},{"key":"bibr5-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12451"},{"key":"bibr6-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.05.016"},{"key":"bibr7-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed2030034"},{"key":"bibr8-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.02.0081","volume":"261","author":"Ma X","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr9-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.03.0112"},{"key":"bibr10-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.6.691"},{"key":"bibr11-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.5.505"},{"key":"bibr12-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6823e1"},{"key":"bibr13-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254287"},{"key":"bibr14-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7118a2"},{"key":"bibr15-10406387241247283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2017.1343516"},{"key":"bibr16-10406387241247283","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services. U.S. National Plan for Wildlife Rabies Management: 2023\u20132027. [cited 2023 Sept 14]. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/publications\/wildlife_damage\/national-plan-wildlife-rabies-management-23-27.pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-10406387241247283","unstructured":"World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Chapter 3.1.18. Rabies (infection with rabies virus and other lyssaviruses). In: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. WOAH, 2023. https:\/\/www.woah.org\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/3.01.18_RABIES.pdf"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387241247283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10406387241247283","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387241247283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387241247283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:27:27Z","timestamp":1777681647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10406387241247283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10406387241247283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10406387241247283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]}}}