{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:41:58Z","timestamp":1777930918870,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. are important pathogens of foals, causing clinical enterocolitis and sepsis. We characterized the resistance, virulence, and stress response genes in\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from foals with or without diarrhea.\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200923) recovered from fecal samples of 16 diarrheic and 7 non-diarrheic &lt;1-y-old foals were subjected to whole-genome sequencing. The most common serovars detected in diarrheic foals were\n                    <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic>enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovars Infantis and Minnesota. Multidrug resistance was observed in 9 of 23 isolates, with 8 of the 9 from diarrheic foals. All of the isolates contained at least 2 resistance genes, with most of the genes related to the multidrug efflux pump complex. Among the 9 isolates shown to be resistant to \u03b2-lactam antimicrobials, at least one antimicrobial resistance gene (ARG) related to the inactivation of these antimicrobials was observed (\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>TEM-1<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY-2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-8<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). Among the 7 isolates resistant to the quinolone class, 3 contained ARGs (\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB19<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>qnrB6<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). The occurrence of multidrug-resistant isolates, particularly among foals with diarrhea, and the zoonotic potential of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, highlight the importance of implementing biosecurity measures on the studied farms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387251316314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T23:36:57Z","timestamp":1739230617000},"page":"363-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Whole-genome sequencing of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    serovars isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic foals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9517-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta M.","family":"Basso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6074-0105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabr\u00edcio M.","family":"Cerri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0118-6164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio S.","family":"Possebon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pollyana R. C.","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monique R. T.","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adolfo Lutz Institute Bacteriology Division, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9890-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 P. de","family":"Oliveira-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-1485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o P. de","family":"Ara\u00fajo J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio G.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis G.","family":"Arroyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6256-8089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre S.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-70.3.780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-7194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.77.5.505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1216-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02829-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01030-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Detection and functionality of the CdtB, PltA, and PltB from Salmonella enterica serovar Javiana","volume":"72","author":"Mezal EH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mezal EH, et al. 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