{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:55:13Z","timestamp":1793332513529,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A sudden mass mortality involving 44 fallow deer (\n                    <jats:italic>Dama dama<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) occurred in September 2020 at a game management area near Budapest, Hungary. The die-off affected both sexes and all age classes equally. On postmortem examination of 2 subadults and 1 fawn, we found average body condition, diffuse subcutaneous edema, swelling of peripheral lymph nodes, marked hemorrhages in lymph nodes along the esophagus and trachea, and left ventricular dilation. We isolated\n                    <jats:italic>Pasteurella<\/jats:italic>\n                    -like colonies from spleen, liver, small intestine, lung, and brain samples of 7 animals, and identified them as\n                    <jats:italic>P. multocida<\/jats:italic>\n                    serotype B:2 by amplifying\n                    <jats:italic>kmt1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>tox<\/jats:italic>\n                    A, and\n                    <jats:italic>hyaC-hyaD<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes, capsular typing by PCR, and serotyping by agar gel diffusion precipitation test, which established the diagnosis of hemorrhagic septicemia as the cause of the outbreak. By further analysis, we determined that all of our\n                    <jats:italic>P. multocida<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates encoded\n                    <jats:italic>ptf<\/jats:italic>\n                    A,\n                    <jats:italic>fim<\/jats:italic>\n                    A,\n                    <jats:italic>hsf<\/jats:italic>\n                    -2,\n                    <jats:italic>nan<\/jats:italic>\n                    H,\n                    <jats:italic>hgb<\/jats:italic>\n                    A, and\n                    <jats:italic>pfh<\/jats:italic>\n                    A, but we did not detect genes encoding\n                    <jats:italic>tox<\/jats:italic>\n                    A,\n                    <jats:italic>hsf<\/jats:italic>\n                    -1,\n                    <jats:italic>tbp<\/jats:italic>\n                    A, or\n                    <jats:italic>tad<\/jats:italic>\n                    D. We identified our strains by RIRDC MLST as sequence type (ST)122, characteristic for strains causing hemorrhagic septicemia, while using multi-host MLST analysis we assigned these strains to ST64 clustering with\n                    <jats:italic>P. multocida<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains from the 2015 hemorrhagic septicemia outbreak of saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan. We concluded that increased population density and aggregation due to limited drinking water availability played a role in initiating the outbreak.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387251320602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T01:28:36Z","timestamp":1739582916000},"page":"467-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Emergence of hemorrhagic septicemia caused by MLST type ST64\n                    <i>Pasteurella multocida<\/i>\n                    in a European fallow deer population in Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5992-4844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00e1roly","family":"Erd\u00e9lyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krisztina","family":"Pint\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogl\u00e1rka","family":"Poll\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Bakcsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Office for Pest County, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levente","family":"Szeredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e1l","family":"Lehotzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hungarian Hunters\u2019 National Chamber, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1632-8874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibor","family":"Magyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"913","article-title":"Typing of Pasteurella multocida from haemorrhagic septicaemia in Danish fallow deer (Dama dama)","volume":"107","author":"Aalbaek B","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aalbaek B, et al. Typing of Pasteurella multocida from haemorrhagic septicaemia in Danish fallow deer (Dama dama). APMlS 1999;107:913\u2013920.","journal-title":"APMlS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1991.tb03193.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2003.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(92)90101-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41987-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02824-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","article-title":"Manual of Procedures for Wildlife Disease Risk Analysis","author":"Jakob-Hoff RM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jakob-Hoff RM, et al. Manual of Procedures for Wildlife Disease Risk Analysis. World Organisation for Animal Health, 2014.","journal-title":"World Organisation for Animal Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.14826.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao2314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9091999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2017.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1407-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr","author":"Soike D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soike D, et al. Akute Pasteurellose bei Damwild, Rindern und Schweinen in einer Region im Osten Deutschlands [Acute pasteurellosis in fallow deer, cattle and pigs in a region of Eastern Germany]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2012;125:122\u2013128. 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