{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T05:07:26Z","timestamp":1784264846964,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016182","name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016182","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An outbreak of botulism occurred in March 2024 among horses at a Quarter Horse stud farm in Central-West Brazil. After ingesting baleage, 22 of 26 (85%) horses housed in stables and fed baleage became ill. The affected horses had dysphagia, muscular weakness, fasciculations, and progressive recumbency; 13 of 22 (59%) died within a few days. The diagnosis of type C botulism was established based on clinical and epidemiologic findings and confirmed by mouse bioassays, which indicated botulinum toxin type C in liver samples and intestinal contents. Furthermore, PCR testing identified toxigenic\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Clostridium botulinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the baleage consumed by the horses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387251399152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T12:24:41Z","timestamp":1767875081000},"page":"302-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outbreak of equine botulism type C associated with consumption of baleage in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7414-9965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa L.","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Acauane S.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andressa S.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine Sector, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, GO, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamires A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine Sector, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, GO, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Borsanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine Sector, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia, GO, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iveraldo S.","family":"Dutra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Production and Health, Ara\u00e7atuba School of Veterinary Medicine, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Ara\u00e7atuba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rayane C.","family":"Pupin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo C.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo A.","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.32.5.685-688.1976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017001200002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Vet Not","author":"Coelho HE","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coelho HE, et al. 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