{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:42:39Z","timestamp":1777930959799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021130","name":"bundesministerium f\u00fcr wirtschaft und klimaschutz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16KN073831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KN073831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Canine leishmaniosis is a widespread, potentially fatal disease caused by infection with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We evaluated 5 commercial point-of-care tests (POCTs) for the detection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies in dog sera and compared their performance with the immunofluorescence assay (IFA) as the reference method. We tested serum samples from 160 dogs that either had lived in or traveled to leishmaniosis-endemic areas using the following immunochromatography POCTs: the tr\u00fcRapid Leish (Biotech), FASTest Leish (Megacor),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ab (Bionote), and Uranotest\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.0 and 3.0 (Uranovet). Practicality, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were determined. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies in all dogs was 28.1% as determined by IFA. The highest sensitivity among POCTs was achieved by the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ab and the Uranotest\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.0 (88.9%), followed by the tr\u00fcRapid Leish (86.4%), the Uranotest\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    3.0 (84.4%), and the FASTest Leish (48.9%). The highest specificity was achieved by the FASTest Leish (100%) followed by the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ab (98.3%), the tr\u00fcRapid Leish (96.5%), the Uranotest\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    3.0 (94.8%), and the Uranotest\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.0 (90.4%). Given its comparatively high sensitivity and specificity, the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    Ab may be considered for screening dogs from endemic areas and for confirming\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in clinical dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387261418209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T16:30:32Z","timestamp":1770568232000},"page":"411-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of 5 point-of-care tests for the detection of\n                    <i>Leishmania infantum<\/i>\n                    antibodies in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Regina","family":"Hailmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"K\u00e4mpfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Carstens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yury","family":"Zablotski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0541-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Munich, 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