{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T15:04:16Z","timestamp":1789398256945,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000040","name":"agriculture and agri-food canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Agri-Innovation Program - P270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Agri-Innovation Program - P270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008681","name":"Canadian Poultry Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"natural sciences and engineering research council of canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2019-06923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2019-06923"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In the poultry industry, antimicrobials are commonly used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. However, antimicrobial use in food-animal production has been implicated in the emergence of drug resistance in both pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) suggests using the agar dilution method when testing for the antimicrobial susceptibility (AMS) of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the causative agent of necrotic enteritis. Yet multiple studies on\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. perfringens<\/jats:italic>\n                    use the microdilution method, which is faster. Using the standard agar dilution and the microdilution methods, we obtained and compared the minimal inhibitory concentrations values of 64 field isolates of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. perfringens<\/jats:italic>\n                    for 11 antimicrobials (amoxicillin, bacitracin, ceftiofur, erythromycin, monensin, narasin, penicillin, salinomycin, tetracycline, tylosin, and virginiamycin). Given the high variability in the values obtained for most of the antimicrobials by the microdilution method, we could not calculate the correlation coefficient between the 2 antimicrobial susceptibility techniques. Our study highlights the importance of following CLSI protocols when testing the AMS of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. perfringens.<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387261429091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T06:41:21Z","timestamp":1773816081000},"page":"1005-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of\n                    <i>Clostridium perfringens<\/i>\n                    by agar dilution and broth microdilution methods"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4609-0254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Charlebois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Research Chair, and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lila","family":"Maduro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Research Chair, and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2574-4180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martine","family":"Boulianne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Research Chair, and Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/11971-091718-Reg.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1082-1088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2018.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02601704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anae.1999.0303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Drug use and antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. isolates from chicken and turkey flocks slaughtered in Quebec, Canada","volume":"80","author":"Boulianne M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boulianne M, et al Drug use and antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. isolates from chicken and turkey flocks slaughtered in Quebec, Canada. Can J Vet Res 2016;80:49\u201359.","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01548-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","unstructured":"Chicken Farmers of Canada. Responsible AMU strategy. 2023. https:\/\/www.chickenfarmers.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Responsible-AMU-Strategy-communication-Final-2023.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria; Approved Standard. 8th ed. CLSI 2012. CLSI document M11-A8."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02588-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3743-3748.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens isolates of bovine, chicken, porcine, and turkey origin from Ontario","volume":"75","author":"Slavi\u0107 D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Slavi\u0107 D, et al Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens isolates of bovine, chicken, porcine, and turkey origin from Ontario. Can J Vet Res 2011;75:89\u201397.","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2011.590967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(96)01276-X"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387261429091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10406387261429091","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10406387261429091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:17:08Z","timestamp":1789395428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10406387261429091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10406387261429091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10406387261429091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}}}