{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T08:05:01Z","timestamp":1789286701762,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Two immunocompetent dogs from separate households were presented to a tertiary referral hospital with soft tissue wounds attributable to severe bacterial infection. A 5-y-old, castrated male Golden Retriever dog (case 1) was presented with extensive hemorrhagic cellulitis of the forelimbs and neck that developed over 48-h and was attributable to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Acinetobacter lactucae<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. Additionally, an 8-y-old, spayed female Labrador Retriever-mix dog (case 2) sustained a deep penetrating wound over the left hip that progressed over 24\u2009h to necrotizing fasciitis, from which\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bacillus paramobilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was isolated. Histopathologic findings in both cases included severe acute, skeletal muscle necrosis and necrosuppurative myofasciitis, dermatitis, and panniculitis with intralesional rod-shaped bacteria. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the bacterial isolates revealed numerous cytolytic toxins and other virulence genes carried by the isolates, expanding the profile of these 2 bacteria. To our knowledge, canine cases of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. lactucae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. paramobilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    associated with necrotizing fasciitis have not been reported previously. In both cases, progression from an inciting incident to septic disease was extremely rapid, occurring within 48\u2009h in case 1 and 24\u2009h in case 2, underscoring the fulminant nature of necrotizing fasciitis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387261440917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T06:49:17Z","timestamp":1776667757000},"page":"1086-1091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Necrotizing fasciitis associated with\n                    <i>Acinetobacter lactucae<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Bacillus paramobilis<\/i>\n                    infections in 2 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3512-3128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Ann","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2359-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katia R.","family":"Groch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9154-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara D.","family":"Lawhon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4327-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lance","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9371-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Wart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clinson","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology &amp; Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California\u2013Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0746-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura K.","family":"Bryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11112721"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.020745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","article-title":"Case series: necrotizing fasciitis in 4 dogs","volume":"13","author":"Fraser B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fraser B, Schaer M. Case series: necrotizing fasciitis in 4 dogs. Today Vet Pract 2023;13:84\u201390.","journal-title":"Today Vet Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grier JT et al. Two Acinetobacter baumannii isolates obtained from a fatal necrotizing fasciitis infection display distinct genomic and phenotypic characteristics in comparison to type strains. 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