{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:34:20Z","timestamp":1792787660835,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"SCWDS member-state wildlife agencies"},{"name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04k7dar27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/035a68863","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Noninflammatory hypotrichosis includes a spectrum of disorders with 2 phenotypes: follicular or ectodermal dysplasia. Here, we describe 6 follicular dysplasia cases in 2 wild adult male raccoons (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Procyon lotor<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and 4 wild yearling or adult white-tailed deer (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Odocoileus virginianus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and 1 case of ectodermal dysplasia in a captive-reared stillborn male white-tailed deer, all from the eastern United States. All cases had regional or body-wide hairlessness. Skin hyperpigmentation was observed in those with follicular dysplasia. The stillborn fawn also had multiple developmental defects, including craniofacial dysplasia and unilateral anophthalmia. Histologic features of affected skin were heterogeneous. Follicles were typically normal in number and distribution, but their stage of development varied (primitive, anagen, telogen, kenogen, or a combination thereof). Hair shafts were either formed, poorly differentiated, or absent. Sebaceous glands were variably hypoplastic, normal, or hyperplastic. We did not definitively determine an underlying etiology; however, a genetic cause is suspected.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387261450605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T08:10:20Z","timestamp":1780301420000},"page":"1255-1261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Noninflammatory hypotrichosis in white-tailed deer and raccoons in the eastern United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1318-2133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. Robert","family":"Stilz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor C.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Futures Program, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alainah","family":"Bhutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9560-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Niedringhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"Wildlife Futures Program, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5357-6607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin E.","family":"Burrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"Zoo and Exotic Animal Pathology Service, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3615-2674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria A.","family":"Andreasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Futures Program, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Signore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Futures Program, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrianna","family":"Mowrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deer Research Lab, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Ruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5931-175X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-015-0145-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-11-301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Beckmen KB et al. A novel dermatopathy in Alaskan grey wolves (Canis lupus). Proc 61st Ann Conf Wildl Dis Assoc; Lyon France; July 2012. 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Studies on congenital semihairless calves together with other malformations occurring in Hokkaido. 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