{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T10:44:54Z","timestamp":1791801894886,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Platynosomosis is a parasitic disease of cats and other animal species, caused by trematodes of the genus\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Platynosomum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These flukes can infect the liver parenchyma, biliary ducts, and gallbladder. In cats, this parasite is most commonly associated with inapparent infections; however, clinical infections with cholangiohepatitis have also been described.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Platynosomum<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. are also related to the development of cholangiocarcinoma. Here, we describe 6 cases of cats parasitized by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Platynosomum illiciens<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Four of these cats were also infected with feline leukemia virus; 5 were parasitized with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Spirometra mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 4 with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ancylostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., and 1 with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria immitis.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Clinical and coprologic evaluations were performed on all individuals. Five cats had severe clinical decline, which prompted euthanasia. On autopsy, these 5 animals had diffuse cholangiohepatitis with intralesional trematodes. Gross and microscopic lesions, parasite and egg morphology, PCR, and DNA sequencing with a Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree and haplotype network confirmed a diagnosis of platynosomosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. illiciens<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387261467915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T07:17:12Z","timestamp":1785395832000},"page":"1386-1395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnosis of feline platynosomosis: case series and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Josu\u00e9","family":"Campos-Camacho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Patolog\u00eda Veterinaria, C\u00e1tedras de Patolog\u00eda e Histolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"},{"name":"Parasitolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Helmintolog\u00eda, Facultad de Microbiolog\u00eda, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6513-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura G.","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Patolog\u00eda Veterinaria, C\u00e1tedras de Patolog\u00eda e Histolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"},{"name":"Microbiolog\u00eda e Inmunolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"},{"name":"San Bernardino Branch, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California\u2013Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Hidalgo-Garita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Patolog\u00eda Veterinaria, C\u00e1tedras de Patolog\u00eda e Histolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"},{"name":"Parasitolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Venegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiolog\u00eda e Inmunolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Z\u00fa\u00f1iga-Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Patolog\u00eda Veterinaria, C\u00e1tedras de Patolog\u00eda e Histolog\u00eda, Escuela de Medicina y Cirug\u00eda Veterinaria San Francisco de As\u00eds, San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6178-4801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Asin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Bernardino Branch, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California\u2013Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2740-1010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Streitenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Bernardino Branch, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California\u2013Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0681-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco A.","family":"Uzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Bernardino Branch, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California\u2013Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-0521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto W. 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Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2008;17:184\u2013187.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15359\/rcv.39-1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"T\u00e9cnicas de Diagn\u00f3stico Parasitol\u00f3gico","author":"Castro Castillo A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Castro Castillo A, Guerrero Berm\u00fadez OM. M\u00e9todos de fijaci\u00f3n y tinci\u00f3n usados en parasitolog\u00eda [Fixation and staining methods used in parasitology]. In: T\u00e9cnicas de Diagn\u00f3stico Parasitol\u00f3gico. 2nd ed. Universidad de Costa Rica, 2006:1\u201347. Spanish.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","article-title":"Occurrence and risk factors associated with Platynosomum illiciens infection in cats with elevated liver enzymes","volume":"14","author":"Chantawong P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chantawong P, et al. Occurrence and risk factors associated with Platynosomum illiciens infection in cats with elevated liver enzymes. Animals (Basel) 2024;14:1065.","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00010-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00008-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1978.tb05583.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"3993","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine","author":"Forman MA","unstructured":"Forman MA. Feline inflammatory\/infectious hepatic disease. In: Ettinger SJ, et al., eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 8th ed. 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