{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:03:00Z","timestamp":1789660980056,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]],"date-time":"1990-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":638928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dogs given a single oral dose of bromethalin at 6.25 mg\/kg developed a toxic syndrome characterized by hyperexcitability, tremors, seizures, depression, and death within 15\u201363 hours after bromethalin administration. Gross lesions included mild cerebral edema (2\/5) and mild pulmonary congestion (2\/5). Histologic lesions included diffuse white matter spongiosis (5\/5), mild microgliosis (3\/5), optic nerve vacuolization (3\/5), mild thickening of Bowman's capsule (2\/5), and occasional splenic megakaryocytes (2\/5). Ultramicroscopic examination of midbrain stem revealed occasional swollen axons, intramyelinic vacuolization, and myelin splitting at the intraperiod line. Bromethalin was detected in kidney, liver, fat, and brain tissues, using gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Photodegradation of extracted bromethalin may limit accurate quantification of tissue residues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879000200208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:10:00Z","timestamp":1305216600000},"page":"123-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Diagnosis of Bromethalin Toxicosis in the Dog"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"David C.","family":"Dorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Harlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William B.","family":"Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063879000200208","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Current veterinary therapy X","author":"Carson TL","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr2-104063879000200208","first-page":"108","volume":"2","author":"Cherry LD","year":"1982","journal-title":"Toxicologist"},{"key":"bibr3-104063879000200208","unstructured":"Dorman DC, Parker AJ, Buck WB: Bromethalin toxicosis in the dog I: Clinical effects. 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