{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:43:07Z","timestamp":1777930987989,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,1]],"date-time":"1990-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":646790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The epidemiology of leptospirosis in Iowa swine was examined on the basis of serologic results and herd data from 55 herds in the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) program and culture results and histories from 578 cases of reproductive failure submitted to the Iowa Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory during a 3-year period. Thirty-eight percent of sera from NAHMS herds contained antibodies against 1 or more of 12 leptospira antigens. Leptospires were isolated from 9 (1.6%) of 578 cases of reproductive failure. Seven (78%) of the isolates were identified as Leptospira interrogans serovar kennewicki and 2 (22%) as serovar grippotyphosa. In 7 herds from which leptospires were isolated, attack rates ranged from 1% to 84%. Clinical leptospirosis, characterized by reproductive failure and confirmed by isolation of leptospires, was sporadic. No significant differences in farrowing averages and reproductive problems were observed between vaccinated and nonvaccinated NAHMS herds or between herds with higher (43\u201363%) or lower (14\u201340%) percentages of animals that were serologically positive against serovar bratislava.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879000200303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:10:00Z","timestamp":1305216600000},"page":"171-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Porcine Leptospirosis in Iowa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Science and Technology, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, US Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Science and Technology, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, US Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George W.","family":"Beran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063879000200303","unstructured":"Anonymous: 1987, National Animal Health Monitoring System. 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