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Diagnostic tests used to determine L. interrogans serovar bratislava infection were bacteriologic culture, serologic assays to detect antibodies, and immunofluorescence. Examination of fetal serum for antibodies against serovar bratislava and a fluorescent antibody test were the most practical diagnostic procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879100300209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:10:00Z","timestamp":1305216600000},"page":"152-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Reproductive Failure Associated with\n                    <i>Leptospira Interrogans<\/i>\n                    Serovar\n                    <i>Bratislava<\/i>\n                    Infection of Swine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Carole A.","family":"Bolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leptospirosis and Mycobacteriosis Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agriculture Research Service, PO Box 70, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Cassells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Research Laboratory, Stormont, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard T.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph C.","family":"Frantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SmithKline-Beecham, Lincoln, NE 68501"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith N.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.10.1601","volume":"196","author":"Bolin CA","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr2-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1989.50.01.161","volume":"50","author":"Bolin CA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr3-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/am.25.6.976-980.1973"},{"key":"bibr4-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0580-9517(08)70493-8"},{"key":"bibr5-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.117.3.66"},{"key":"bibr6-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.3.63"},{"key":"bibr7-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.11.294"},{"key":"bibr8-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.20.563"},{"key":"bibr9-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)31716-8"},{"key":"bibr10-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.07.1458","volume":"47","author":"Ellis WA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr11-104063879100300209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1989.50.07.1044","volume":"50","author":"Frantz JC","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr12-104063879100300209","unstructured":"Hanson LE: 1987, Bratislava in swine. 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