{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:50:55Z","timestamp":1788897055088,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]],"date-time":"1992-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":702086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During a 10-year period, specimens from 8,995 bovine abortions were submitted to the South Dakota Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory; 8,962 of these specimens were suitable for examination. A supportable diagnosis was made in 2,942 (32.82%) of the abortions examined. An infectious cause was determined for 2,723 (30.38%) and a noninfectious cause for 219 (2.44%). Bacteria caused 1,299 (14.49%), viruses caused 948 (10.57%) and fungi caused 476 (5.3 1%). The infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus was associated with 485 (5.41%) and the bovine viral diarrhea virus with 407 (4.54%). The most common noninfectious causes of abortion or stillbirth were anomalous development, 112 (1.25%); dystocia, 56 (0.62%); and twinning, 37 (0.4 1%). The cause of 6,020 (67.17%) abortions was not determined. Lesions, many suggesting the presence of infection, were present in 1,554 (17.34%) fetuses or placentas in which no infectious agent could be demonstrated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879200400210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:10:00Z","timestamp":1305216600000},"page":"175-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Etiologic Agents Detected in a 10-Year Study of Bovine Abortions and Stillbirths"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Clyde A.","family":"Kirkbride","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Science Department, South Dakota State University, Box 2175, Brookings, SD 57007"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107048"},{"key":"bibr2-104063879200400210","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of livestock abortion","author":"Bryner JH","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr3-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10520296409061219"},{"key":"bibr4-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/labmed\/15.2.109"},{"key":"bibr5-104063879200400210","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of livestock abortion","author":"Kennedy PC","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr6-104063879200400210","first-page":"556","volume":"162","author":"Kirkbride CA","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr7-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063878900100208"},{"key":"bibr8-104063879200400210","first-page":"1140","author":"Leipold HW","year":"1973","journal-title":"Vet Med\/Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"bibr9-104063879200400210","first-page":"77426","volume":"56","author":"Leipold HW","year":"1975","journal-title":"Aberdeen Angus J"},{"key":"bibr10-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063878900100210"},{"key":"bibr11-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(83)90071-7"},{"key":"bibr12-104063879200400210","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of livestock abortion","author":"Miller RB","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr13-104063879200400210","first-page":"1423","volume":"32","author":"Reed DE","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr14-104063879200400210","first-page":"63","volume":"35","author":"Stalheim OH","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr15-104063879200400210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063878900100301"},{"key":"bibr16-104063879200400210","first-page":"114","volume":"58","author":"Thomas F","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Assoc Off Anal Chem"},{"key":"bibr17-104063879200400210","first-page":"1691","volume":"161","author":"Wohlgemuth K","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063879200400210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063879200400210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:32:10Z","timestamp":1777681930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104063879200400210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104063879200400210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063879200400210","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}