{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:21:48Z","timestamp":1784830908750,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]],"date-time":"1996-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":844128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A pack of African wild dogs ( Lycaon pictus) ranging to the north of the Masai Mara National Reserve in southwestern Kenya was monitored from 1988 to 1989. During a 6-week period (August 1-September 13, 1989), 21 of 23 members of this pack died. Seven carcasses were retrieved, of which 4 were suitable for necropsy and histopathologic examination. Gross findings varied among individuals and included multiple bite wounds, synovitis, lymphadenopathy, submandibular, cervical, and vocal cord edema, blood in bronchi, bronchioles, stomach, and intestine, and anterioventral lung lobe consolidation. Histologic examination of 2 available brain samples revealed nonsuppurative encephalitis with eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions (Negri bodies). An additional brain sample tested positive for rabies via a fluorescent antibody test. Other histologic features included severe suppurative bronchopneumonia, myocarditis, and lymphoid depletion of the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen. A 304-base pair (bp) nucleotide sequence from the N gene and a 310-bp sequence from the G gene from rabies isolates of 4 wild dogs indicated that infection was with a rabies variant common among domestic dogs in Kenya and Tanzania.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879600800403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:18:45Z","timestamp":1305217125000},"page":"420-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Rabies among African Wild Dogs (\n                    <i>Lycaon Pictus<\/i>\n                    ) in the Masai Mara, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"P. W.","family":"Kat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. A.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rabies Section, Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, M\/S G-33, Centers for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mpaka Road Veterinary Clinic, PO Box 14610, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Munson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, PO Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-30.4.481"},{"key":"bibr2-104063879600800403","first-page":"13","volume":"15","author":"Alexander KA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Swara"},{"key":"bibr3-104063879600800403","first-page":"411","volume":"60","author":"Alexander KA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr4-104063879600800403","first-page":"180","volume":"9","author":"Alexander KA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Negative Strand Viruses"},{"key":"bibr5-104063879600800403","first-page":"8","volume":"10","author":"Ammann IS","year":"1987","journal-title":"Swara"},{"key":"bibr6-104063879600800403","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Virus infections of carnivores","author":"Baer GM","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr7-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605300038606"},{"key":"bibr8-104063879600800403","first-page":"365","volume":"60","author":"Bingham J","year":"1993","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"bibr9-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.566470"},{"key":"bibr10-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(88)90022-5"},{"key":"bibr11-104063879600800403","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Wildlife disease research and economic development","author":"Davies FG","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr12-104063879600800403","first-page":"725","author":"De Kock G","year":"1938","journal-title":"S Afr Tydskr Geneeskd 1938"},{"key":"bibr13-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(86)90060-1"},{"key":"bibr14-104063879600800403","volume-title":"The behavior guide to African mammals.","author":"Estes RD","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr15-104063879600800403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605300034165"},{"key":"bibr16-104063879600800403","unstructured":"Foggin CM: 1988, Rabies and rabies related viruses in Zimbabwe. 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