{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:35:55Z","timestamp":1791178555440,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]],"date-time":"1996-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":844128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VET Diagn Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Direct comparisons were made of Chlamydial isolation rates from pharyngeal swabs, fecal samples, and cloacal swabs from cockatiels and pharyngeal and cloacal swabs from turkeys experimentally infected with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n                    . During pathogenesis studies, 133 paired specimens were collected from cockatiels and 118 paired specimens were collected from turkeys. Of the 51 cockatiel Chlamydial infections detected, 80.4% were positive by the pharyngeal swab sample, 45.1% were positive by the fecal swab sample, and 37.3% were positive by the cloacal swab sample. Of the 87 turkey infections detected, 93.1% were positive by the pharyngeal swab sample and 77.0% were positive by the cloacal swab. The pharyngeal swabs were the most reliable sample for isolation of chlamydia from live birds. However, no single sampling site yielded positive results from all infected birds. Specimens from multiple sites are recommended because a number of infected birds were identified by isolation from only 1 sample.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879600800407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T16:18:45Z","timestamp":1305217125000},"page":"448-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Comparison of Pharyngeal, Fecal, and Cloacal Samples for the Isolation of\n                    <i>Chlamydia Psittaci<\/i>\n                    from Experimentally Infected Cockatiels and Turkeys"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Arthur A.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Services, National Animal Disease Center, PO Box 70, Ames, IA 50010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.56.8.2075-2079.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"63","volume-title":"A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens","author":"Andersen AA","year":"1989","unstructured":"Andersen AA, Tappe JPJr: 1989, Chlamydiosis In: A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens, ed. Purchase HG, 3rd ed., pp. 63 69. Kendall\/Hunt, Dubuque, IA","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"400","article-title":"Comparison of the Gimenz staining method and antigen detection ELISA with culture for detecting chlamydiae in birds. J Vet Diag","volume":"7","author":"Arizmendi F","year":"1995","unstructured":"Arizmendi F, Grimes JE: 1995, Comparison of the Gimenz staining method and antigen detection ELISA with culture for detecting chlamydiae in birds. J Vet Diag Invest 7:400\u2013401","journal-title":"Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400066237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590682"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Diseases of poultry","author":"Grimes JE","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grimes JE, Wyrick PB: 1991, Chlamydiosis (omithosis) In: Diseases of poultry, ed. Calnek BW, 9th ed., pp. 311 325. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA","edition":"9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1984.184.11.1372","article-title":"Epidemiologic and laboratory observations of Chlamydia psittaci infection in pet birds","volume":"184","author":"Mohan R","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mohan R: 1984, Epidemiologic and laboratory observations of Chlamydia psittaci infection in pet birds J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:1372\u20131374","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(66)90055-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063879600800407","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104063879600800407","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:35:45Z","timestamp":1777682145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104063879600800407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104063879600800407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063879600800407","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-6387","1943-4936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-6387","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}}}