{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:39:07Z","timestamp":1791499147878,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Transcult Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the relationship between ablution ritual and foot knowledge, self-care behaviors, and the presence of diabetic foot ulcers in Muslims with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive, comparative method was utilized to identify ablution ritual and foot knowledge, self-care behaviors, and the presence of diabetic foot ulcers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 228 persons with T2DM, with 162 participants (71.1%) in the ablution group and 66 participants (28.9%) in the no-ablution group, with 19.7% having diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot knowledge and foot self-care behaviors of persons with T2DM were below a medium level, and there was a significant difference between ablution behavior and the presence of diabetic foot ulcers ( x\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=6.646, p&lt;.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Culturally congruent interventions that acknowledge and understand the cultural practices and beliefs of Muslims with T2DM may be recommended to enhance their knowledge levels and promote positive behavior changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596231209046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T07:31:21Z","timestamp":1698823881000},"page":"21-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Knowledge and Behaviors of Foot Care in Muslims With Diabetes Mellitus: Does Islamic Ritual Ablution Make a Difference?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7040-2732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Ak\u00e7a Do\u011fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bursa Uludag University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevda","family":"Efil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0096-5593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasemin","family":"Kalkan U\u011furlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ordu University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gazi Baran","family":"Camci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kahramanmaras Istiklal University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13410-021-00985-x"},{"key":"bibr2-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2020.11.011"},{"key":"bibr3-10436596231209046","unstructured":"Attum B., Hafiz S., Malik A., Shamoon Z. (2021). Cultural competence in the care of Muslim patients and their families. StatPearls Publishing. https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/nbk\/nbk499933#free-full-text"},{"key":"bibr4-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31436\/imjm.v19i3.1660"},{"key":"bibr5-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.103140"},{"key":"bibr6-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945907303104"},{"key":"bibr7-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.1.16"},{"key":"bibr8-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f6kdeniz D., Akg\u00fcn \u015eahin Z. (2022). Evaluation of knowledge levels about diabetes foot care and self-care activities in diabetic individuals. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 21(1), 61\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/153473462092626","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734620926266"},{"key":"bibr9-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-016-0320-x"},{"key":"bibr10-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2019.e11432"},{"key":"bibr11-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659618772347"},{"key":"bibr12-10436596231209046","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. (2021). What is diabetes? In IDF diabetes atlas (10th ed., pp. 12\u201319). https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/atlas\/tenth-edition\/"},{"key":"bibr13-10436596231209046","unstructured":"Jabbar A. (2016). Chapter 2: Epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan fasting. In IDF-DAR practical guidelines: Map of contributor nationalities and country affiliations (pp. 17\u201326). https:\/\/www.daralliance.org\/daralliance\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/IDF-DAR-Practical-Guidelines_15-April-2016_low.pdf"},{"key":"bibr14-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000414"},{"key":"bibr15-10436596231209046","unstructured":"K\u0131r Bi\u00e7er E., En\u00e7 N. (2011). Evaluation of foot care practices and self efficacy for patients with diabetes [Doctoral thesis, Istanbul University]. https:\/\/shorturl.at\/BIP59"},{"key":"bibr16-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.03.030"},{"key":"bibr17-10436596231209046","unstructured":"Monteiro-Soares M., Santos J. V. (2022). Diabetes foot-related complications [IDF Diabetes Atlas report]. https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/atlas\/diabetic-foot-2022\/"},{"key":"bibr18-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25048\/tudod.674458"},{"key":"bibr19-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00819-5"},{"key":"bibr20-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-020-0512-y"},{"key":"bibr21-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.110227"},{"key":"bibr22-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7949868"},{"key":"bibr23-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00944-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr24-10436596231209046","first-page":"26","volume":"24","author":"Shankhdhar K","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Diabetic Foot Journal"},{"key":"bibr25-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5176\/2345-7198_5.1.4"},{"key":"bibr26-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2"},{"key":"bibr27-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.10.006"},{"key":"bibr28-10436596231209046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-017-0504-z"}],"container-title":["Journal of Transcultural Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10436596231209046","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10436596231209046","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10436596231209046","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:57:30Z","timestamp":1777683450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10436596231209046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10436596231209046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10436596231209046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-6596","1552-7832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-6596","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]}}}