{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:33:24Z","timestamp":1778859204705,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004241","name":"China Primary Health Care Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Medical Specialty Cooperation [2020] 006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Medical Specialty Cooperation [2020] 006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Transcult Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic disease, particularly affecting cross-cultural populations. These populations face socioeconomic, cultural, and health care barriers that hinder optimal disease management. Evidence suggests that culturally competent care (CCC) can improve diabetes management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy of CCC on blood glucose and body weight in cross-cultural T2DM patients through a meta-analysis. We included 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 6,956 participants. Studies were identified from eight databases. Risk of bias was assessed, and the meta-analysis was conducted using R.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CCC led to significant reductions in HbA1c, body mass index (BMI), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). However, the effect on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) was inconclusive (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CCC improves blood glucose and weight management in cross-cultural T2DM patients. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects, optimize strategies, and refine subgroup classifications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596251390509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T08:53:29Z","timestamp":1763715209000},"page":"264-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Culturally Competent Care on Glycemic Control in Ethnically Diverse Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6578-8421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3502-1161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3342-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shouyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdollahi H. 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