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Significant risk for diabetes was observed only among Hispanic women when stratified by race\/ethnicity. Financial instability, partner incarceration, income, and being uninsured are structural factors that amplify these effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the value of culturally competent trauma-informed prenatal care, screens for IPV, and address systemic disparities. A collaborative initiative is necessary to ensure women can safely conceive by acknowledging survivor\u2019s experiences and eliminating obstacles to reproductive health care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596261447875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:24:29Z","timestamp":1778225069000},"page":"854-864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When Pregnancy Isn\u2019t \u201cSafe\u201d: The Struggle of Intimate Partner Violence and Traumatic Stress on Women\u2019s Mental and Physical Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1298-6681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University-Corpus Christi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"DeGrande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University-Corpus Christi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas Enrique","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0196-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Enrique","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University-Corpus Christi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University-Corpus Christi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben David V. 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