{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:41:54Z","timestamp":1777930914523,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An exploratory qualitative case study investigated how different sectors of a highly industrialized community mobilized in the 1990s to help workers exposed to asbestos. For this study, thirty key informants including representatives from industry, workers, the community, and local politicians participated in semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The analysis was framed by a \u201cDimensions of Community Change\u201d model. The informants highlighted the importance of raising awareness, and the need for leadership, social and organizational networks, acquiring skills and resources, individual and community power, holding shared values and beliefs, and perseverance. We found that improvements in occupational health and safety came from persistently communicating a clearly defined issue (\u201casbestos exposure causes cancer\u201d) and having an engaged community that collaborated with union leadership. Notable successes included stronger occupational health services, a support group for workers and widows, the fast-tracking of compensation for workers exposed to asbestos, and a reduction in hazardous emissions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291115604427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T22:23:26Z","timestamp":1442874206000},"page":"377-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["From Awareness to Action"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Desre","family":"Kramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna J.","family":"Kone Pefoyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City of Sarnia, City of County of Lambton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy Linn","family":"Holness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Occupational and Environmental Health Clinic, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1048291115604427","unstructured":"World Health Organization Media Centre. 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Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-319-XWE, http:\/\/www12.statcan.ca\/census-recensement\/2011\/dp-pd\/prof\/details\/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3538030&Geo2=CD&Code2=3538&Data=Count&SearchText=3538030&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=3 (2012, accessed 22 June 2015)."},{"key":"bibr11-1048291115604427","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada: 2011 national household survey profile: Ontario: 2011 National Household Survey Profile Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE, http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/nhs-enm\/2011\/dp-pd\/prof\/index.cfm?Lang=E (2013, accessed 22 June 2015)."},{"key":"bibr12-1048291115604427","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile: Sarnia: 2011 Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE, http:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/nhs-enm\/2011\/dp-pd\/prof\/index.cfm?Lang=E 2013, accessed 22 June 2015)."},{"key":"bibr13-1048291115604427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8479"},{"key":"bibr14-1048291115604427","unstructured":"Jeffrey T. Sarnia\u2019s air Canada\u2019s worst. Sarnia Observer. Sarnia ON Canada, http:\/\/www.theobserver.ca\/2011\/09\/26\/sarnias-air-canadas-worst (2011, accessed 22 June 2015)."},{"key":"bibr15-1048291115604427","unstructured":"McCormack T, Poole K, White M, et\u00a0al. Sarnia Lambton\u2019s labour market: a data driven report on where our talent works today and where it will work tomorrow, http:\/\/www.slwdb.org\/documents\/SL_LabourMrkt_final.pdf (2010, accessed 22 September 2014)."},{"key":"bibr16-1048291115604427","unstructured":"MacDonald E and Rang S. Exposing Canada\u2019s chemical valley: an investigation of cumulative air pollution emissions in the Sarnia, Ontario area, Toronto, ON Canada: Ecojustice, http:\/\/www.environmentalhealthnews.org\/ehs\/news\/2012\/2007-study.pdf (2007, accessed 22 September 2014)."},{"key":"bibr17-1048291115604427","unstructured":"Environmental SWAT Team. Environmental compliance in the petrochemical industry in the Sarnia area. Report of the environmental SWAT team: Sarnia inspection sweep 2004\u20132005, 9. 119. Queens printer for Ontario, http:\/\/booksnow1.scholarsportal.info\/ebooks\/oca10\/7\/8844.ome\/8844.pdf (2005, accessed 22 Sep 2014)."},{"key":"bibr18-1048291115604427","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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Mike Bradley\u2019s 10th anniversary request for support from Sarnia city council, http:\/\/www.asbestosdiseaseawareness.org\/archives\/6727 (2011, accessed 24 August 2015)."}],"container-title":["NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1048291115604427","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1048291115604427","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1048291115604427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:28:07Z","timestamp":1777681687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1048291115604427"}},"subtitle":["The Community of Sarnia Mobilizes to Protect its Workers from Occupational Disease"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1048291115604427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1048291115604427","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-2911","1541-3772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-2911","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3772","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]}}}