{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:42:16Z","timestamp":1777930936183,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,7]],"date-time":"2017-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contrary to a large and growing literature on center-based childcare workers, we know little about the work and health experiences of those providing childcare services in their homes. This study examines the job content, context, and requirements of regulated Home-Based Childcare workers in Canada. It is based on the qualitative analysis of eleven individual semistructured interviews. These workers perform business administration tasks and more housekeeping and domestic work than those in the center-based childcare, which affect their health and well-being. In addition, they reported factors related to the context and the content of their job such as the high physical and mental efforts, the absence of contact with other adults during working hours, the lack of external help, the exposure to noise and bad odors, the interference of work with personal and family life, the precarious remuneration, and the lack of benefits as potential factors that may affect their health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291117739417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,7]],"date-time":"2017-11-07T07:41:19Z","timestamp":1510040479000},"page":"607-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Job Content, Context, and Requirements of Regulated Home-Based Childcare Workers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Mariam","family":"Stitou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivy-Lynn","family":"Bourgeault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dafna","family":"Kohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Beach J. Overview of child care wages: 2000\u20132010. Conseil sectoriel des ressources humaines des services de garde \u00e0 l'enfance, http:\/\/www.ccsc-cssge.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/Projects-Pubs-Docs\/FR%20Pub%20Chart\/Final%20Wages%20Paper%20(FR).pdf (2013, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr2-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Flanagan K, Beach J, Michal D, et\u00a0al. Pathways to early childhood education credentialing in Canada, http:\/\/www.ccsc-cssge.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/Projects-Pubs-Docs\/2.1PathwaysCred_MainEN.pdf (2009, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr3-1048291117739417","volume-title":"You bet we still care! A survey of centre-based early childhood education and care in Canada: Highlights report","author":"Flanagan K","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Doherty G, Lero D, Goelman H, et\u00a0al. Des milieux acceuillants o\u00f9 l\u2019on apprend: la qualit\u00e9 dans les services de garde en milieu familial r\u00e9glement\u00e9s au Canada (High-quality learning environments: quality in regulated home based childcare services in Canada), http:\/\/action.web.ca\/home\/cfwwb\/attach\/ybic_report_3_francais.pdf (2000, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr5-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Gouvernement du Canada. Public Investments in Early Childhood Education and Care in Canada 2010, http:\/\/www.dpe-agje.ca\/fra\/dpe\/ececc-fra\/page18.shtml#tbl4bot (2013, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr6-1048291117739417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01554696"},{"key":"bibr7-1048291117739417","volume-title":"Stress et sant\u00e9 au travail dans les garderies au Qu\u00e9bec (Stress and health in child care centers in Quebec)","author":"Tessier R","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr8-1048291117739417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/031513ar"},{"key":"bibr9-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Beach J and Flanagan K. 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Background paper on unregulated child care for the Home child care: more than a home project, http:\/\/childcarecanada.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Occasional%20paper%2028.pdf (2015, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr12-1048291117739417","volume-title":"You bet I care! Policies and practice in Canadian family child care agencies","author":"Doherty G","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr13-1048291117739417","volume-title":"Providing home child care for a living","author":"Goss Gilroy Inc","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-1048291117739417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/cornell\/9780801449857.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr15-1048291117739417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2006(99)00020-4"},{"key":"bibr16-1048291117739417","volume-title":"Job analysis: an effective management tool","author":"Bemis SE","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr17-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Human Resources and Social Development Canada.\n                      National occupational classification 2011: new classification\n                      , http:\/\/www5.hrsdc.gc.ca\/noc\/english\/noc\/2011\/pdf\/PrintableVersionNOC2011.pdf (2011, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr18-1048291117739417","unstructured":"MFA.\n                      Administration de m\u00e9dicaments (Medication administration)\n                      , https:\/\/www.mfa.gouv.qc.ca\/fr\/services-de-garde\/cpe-garderies\/sante-securite\/administration-medicaments\/Pages\/index.aspx (2012, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr19-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Andrew Fleck Childcare Services.\n                      Information for parents\n                      , http:\/\/www.afchildcare.on.ca\/HomeCCinfoparentj-e.html (2008, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr20-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Beach J, Friendly M, Ferns C, et\u00a0al.\n                      Early childhood education and care in Canada\n                      . 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Gender roles and challenges in caregiving.\n                      Alberta Caregiving\n                      , http:\/\/www.albertacaregivers.org\/2013\/10\/genderroles\/ (2014, accessed 15 October 2017)."},{"key":"bibr35-1048291117739417","volume-title":"Les \u00e2ges de la vie (The ages of life)","author":"Bee H","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr36-1048291117739417","unstructured":"Picard M. Characteristics of the noise, reverberation time and speech-to-noise ratios found in day-care centres. 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