{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:42:35Z","timestamp":1777930955088,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Stephen M. Levin Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2 T03 OH009220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2 T03 OH009220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bus operators are exposed to many occupational hazards, ranging from workplace violence to air pollution to biohazards. Through a summer project, Occupational Health Internship Program students explored bus operators\u2019 health and safety concerns at the Amalgamated Transit Union Local #265 in San Jose, CA. Pilot surveys and individual interviews were used to identify operators\u2019 perspectives on split shifts. A majority of a small sample of 109 bus operators reported dissatisfaction with split shifts, experience with physical and mental fatigue, stress from working these shifts, and inability to focus on immediate tasks due to working split shifts. Some operators preferred split shifts for various reasons, including having time to perform errands, eat lunch, and rest. Operators\u2019 suggestions to improve route scheduling include split shift observations by management, upward communication with senior management, and improvement of bus yard and relief point facilities where operators take their breaks between shifts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291119853306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T01:35:10Z","timestamp":1559093710000},"page":"266-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Occupational Health Internship Program at a Metropolitan Transit Authority: Exploring Split Shifts as a Health and Safety Concern for Bus Operators"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Sophia","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Life Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.23.2.d"},{"key":"bibr2-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.23.2.c"},{"key":"bibr3-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00438-5"},{"key":"bibr4-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138708969678"},{"key":"bibr5-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5210"},{"key":"bibr6-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2014.957308"},{"key":"bibr7-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.05.005"},{"key":"bibr8-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22760"},{"key":"bibr9-1048291119853306","unstructured":"Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. Agreement between Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority and Amalgamated Transit Union Division 265: October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2018, http:\/\/vtaorgcontent.s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\/Site_Content\/ATU_Contract_2015-2018.pdf (2015, accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr10-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-172520","volume":"56","author":"Ihlstr\u00f6m J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"bibr11-1048291119853306","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor. Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) \u2013 Public Transit Employee Protections, https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/olms\/regs\/compliance\/compltransit.htm (2015, accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr12-1048291119853306","first-page":"43","volume":"123","author":"Gorton D","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"bibr13-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181c5c476"},{"key":"bibr14-1048291119853306","volume-title":"Food at work: workplace solutions for malnutrition, obesity and chronic diseases","author":"Wanjek C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr15-1048291119853306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3763"},{"key":"bibr16-1048291119853306","first-page":"485","volume":"38","author":"Tourish D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"LRP"},{"key":"bibr17-1048291119853306","unstructured":"Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Stress assess, https:\/\/stressassess.ca\/ (2019, accessed 10 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr18-1048291119853306","unstructured":"Center for Social Epidemiology. Health work campaign, https:\/\/healthywork.org\/#1 (2019, accessed 10 March 2019)."}],"container-title":["NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1048291119853306","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1048291119853306","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1048291119853306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:29:46Z","timestamp":1777681786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1048291119853306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1048291119853306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1048291119853306","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-2911","1541-3772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-2911","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3772","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]}}}