{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:29:13Z","timestamp":1790310553595,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["895-2011-1019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["895-2011-1019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the occupational health and safety experiences of migrant workers employed as live-in caregivers in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. Interviews with and surveys of caregivers identify four categories of common occupational hazards, including fatigue, psychosocial stress, physical hazards, and exposure to harassment and abuse. These hazards are systemically perpetuated, made invisible, and rendered irremediable by intertwined (im)mobilities. At the macrolevel, they include highly circumscribed and precarious conditions of transnational care migration such as indenturing to private and underregulated recruiters, federal policies that tie status to employers and employment, and changeable, rule-bound pathways to permanent residency. At the mesolevel, we find a volatile mix of mobilities and immobilities associated with employment in the oil economy of Fort McMurray, such as high population mobility and turnover, long work and commuting hours, and remoteness. And, at the microlevel, we find the everyday immobilities and highly circumscribed conditions and complexities of working and living with employers in private homes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291119867740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,10]],"date-time":"2019-08-10T00:32:20Z","timestamp":1565397140000},"page":"397-421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Occupational Health and Safety for Migrant Domestic Workers in Canada: Dimensions of (Im)mobility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1033-7155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole S.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Dorow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Barnetson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Athabasca University, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier F.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared","family":"Matsunaga-Turnbull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Workers\u2019 Health Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261018317695688"},{"key":"bibr2-1048291119867740","volume-title":"ILO global estimates on migrant workers: results and methodology","author":"International Labour Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr3-1048291119867740","volume-title":"Servants of globalization: women, migration, and domestic work","author":"Parre\u00f1as R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr4-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/CJPH.106.5182"},{"key":"bibr5-1048291119867740","volume-title":"Home economics: nationalism and the making of \u2018migrant workers\u2019","author":"Sharma N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr6-1048291119867740","first-page":"77","volume":"72","author":"Premji S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Relat Ind\/Ind Relat"},{"key":"bibr7-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0829320100009753"},{"key":"bibr8-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/144575"},{"key":"bibr9-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12927\/cjnl.2014.23759"},{"key":"bibr10-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4431-4"},{"key":"bibr11-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjwl.23.1.001"},{"key":"bibr12-1048291119867740","unstructured":"International Labour Organization.\n                      Decent work for domestic workers\n                      (Report IV(1). International Labour Congress, 99th Session). Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, 2010."},{"key":"bibr13-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzw006"},{"key":"bibr14-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084822313501077"},{"key":"bibr15-1048291119867740","volume-title":"Acknowledging the true worker status of caregivers: current rights and mobilization","author":"Bernstein S","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr16-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.20.4.c"},{"key":"bibr17-1048291119867740","volume-title":"Mobility","author":"Adey P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr18-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a37268"},{"key":"bibr19-1048291119867740","volume-title":"New Alberta workers: improving workplace health and safety for temporary foreign workers and other new to Alberta workers","author":"Shortreed L","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr20-1048291119867740","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Producing and negotiating non-citizenship: precarious legal status in Canada","author":"Nakache D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr21-1048291119867740","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Democracy and governance in a global North oil economy","author":"Dorow S.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr22-1048291119867740","unstructured":"Dorow S.\n                      Caregiver policy in Canada and experiences after the wildfire: perspectives of caregivers in Fort McMurray\n                      . St. John\u2019s: On the Move Partnership, 2016, www.onthemovepartnership.ca (accessed 23 July 2019)."},{"key":"bibr23-1048291119867740","unstructured":"Jackson E.\n                      Caring for crude in an era of capitalist crisis: migrant caregivers and the Fort McMurray wildfire\n                      . Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 2019."},{"key":"bibr24-1048291119867740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/ces.2017.0015"},{"key":"bibr25-1048291119867740","unstructured":"Dorow S, Cassiano M, Doerksen C.\n                      Live-in caregivers in Fort McMurray: a socioeconomic footprint\n                      . St. John\u2019s: On the Move Partnership, 2015, www.onthemovepartnership.ca (accessed 23 July 2019)."},{"key":"bibr26-1048291119867740","unstructured":"Ramirez-Machado JM. (2003).\n                      Domestic work, conditions of work and employment: a legal perspective. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 7\n                      .  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