{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:10:25Z","timestamp":1787019025460,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD084420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD084420"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Children as young as ten are legally hired for farm work. In North Carolina, many of these hired children are Latinx; they often work long hours during hot and humid summer conditions. Heat-related illness occurs along a continuum of severity ranging from heat cramps and rashes to heat exhaustion and heat stroke, which can be fatal. The literature on the negative health effects of occupational heat exposure is growing; however, few studies have examined this exposure and health outcomes among child agricultural workers. To understand Latinx child farmworkers\u2019 experiences of working in heat, we conducted in-depth interviews (n\u2009=\u200930). To estimate the prevalence of heat-related illness symptoms and associated factors, we conducted survey interviews (n\u2009=\u2009165). Heat-related illness is common among these child farmworkers. While children often understand the dangers of working in heat, work organization often prevents their taking precautions. Formal workplace protections to prevent heat-related illness are limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291120920571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T23:44:56Z","timestamp":1588203896000},"page":"111-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Heat-Related Illness Among Latinx Child Farmworkers in North Carolina: A Mixed-Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3575-1512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taylor J.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Arcury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne C.","family":"Sandberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Quandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer W.","family":"Talton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana C.","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9684-9516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda F.","family":"Wiggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Action with Farmworkers, Durham, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie S.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0752-x"},{"key":"bibr2-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.08.021"},{"key":"bibr3-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2012-0089"},{"key":"bibr4-1048291120920571","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to heat and hot environments, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2016-106\/pdfs\/2016-106.pdf (2016, accessed 17 September 2019)."},{"key":"bibr5-1048291120920571","first-page":"649","volume":"57","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"bibr6-1048291120920571","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Occupational health disparities among racial and ethnic minorities: formulating research needs and directions","author":"Arcury TA","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr7-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291115601052"},{"key":"bibr8-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2017.1319314"},{"key":"bibr9-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000552"},{"key":"bibr10-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.22.2.d"},{"key":"bibr11-1048291120920571","first-page":"157","volume":"13","author":"Guild A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harv Law Rev"},{"key":"bibr12-1048291120920571","first-page":"107","volume":"80","author":"Lambar EF","year":"2019","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"key":"bibr13-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12355"},{"key":"bibr14-1048291120920571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2012.658010"},{"key":"bibr15-1048291120920571","volume-title":"Latinx farmworkers in the Eastern United States\u2014health, safety, and justice","author":"Quandt SA","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr16-1048291120920571","unstructured":"Dahl K, Spanger-Siegfried E, Licker R, et\u00a0al. 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