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This results from physical or emotional pain related to workplace injuries, illnesses, and stress, and through punitive workplace drug policies, failure to address stigma, and inadequate access to treatment and recovery resources. This comprehensive\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">New Solutions<\/jats:italic>\n                    special issue encompasses timely cutting-edge research, commentaries, activism, and calls for action on primary prevention in the workplace and intervention research. It also addresses the convergence of the COVID-19 and the opioid crises, high-risk occupations and industries, health inequalities, employer and union programs, peer advocacy and member assistance programs, worker training, health parity for addiction treatment and recovery services, protection of first responders and site clean-up workers, working conditions of substance use treatment workers, and calls for necessary funding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10482911211048438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T09:34:39Z","timestamp":1632389679000},"page":"201-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Introduction to the Special Issue: Opioids and the Workplace - Risk Factors and Solutions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0670-8806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rosen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Clearinghouse for Worker Safety & Health Training and Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Zelnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Social Work, Touro College and University System, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2089-7102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanette","family":"Zoeckler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York Upstate Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4066-566X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Landsbergis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, SUNY-Downstate School of Public Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"High and rising mortality rates among working-age adults","author":"National Academies of Sciences E, and Medicine","year":"2021","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences E, and Medicine. 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