{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:28:49Z","timestamp":1789766929164,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The problem of homelessness is a pressing social and health concern ascribed to the interaction between personal, social, economic, and service system resources. This article is based on a qualitative study of the experiences of 29 homeless individuals. In-depth interviews were conducted with single adult shelter users. Analysis revealed the self to be a process that was continually developing. Participants tacitly locate their self-concepts in the past, present, and future. These time frames reflect the form and content of self. They also reveal hopes, dreams, beliefs, and understandings about self. The ways in which homelessness discredits notions of self and personal identity, and the hierarchy of identity with which homeless individuals use to cope are also examined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104973200129118228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T09:01:14Z","timestamp":1085648474000},"page":"26-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Narratives of Identity: Re-presentation of Self in People Who Are Homeless"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Boydell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Goering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto, Health Systems Research Unit at the Clarke site of the Center for Addiction and Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy L.","family":"Morrell-Bellai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01729.x"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method","author":"Blumer, H.","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095174"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"67","volume":"24","author":"Breese, J. R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786951"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079445"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90256-R"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1318205"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Doing everyday life: Ethnography as human lived experience","author":"Charmaz, K.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.2040","volume":"19","author":"Cohen, M. B.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984584"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199203000-00010"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Doing everyday life: Ethnography as human lived experience","author":"Dietz, M. L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/si.1995.18.2.121"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"790","volume":"41","author":"Goering, P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Goering, P.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Rounds"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"The presentation of self in everyday life","author":"Goffman, E.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity","author":"Goffman, E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01803.x"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"69","volume-title":"International critical perspectives on homelessness","author":"Hallebone, E.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Dilemmas of the American self","author":"Hewitt, J. P.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Self and society","author":"Hewitt, J. P.","year":"1991","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"12","volume":"9","author":"Matousek, M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Common Boundary"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Identities and interactions","author":"McCall, G. J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Mind, self, and society from the standpoint of a social behaviourist","author":"Mead, G. H.","year":"1934"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2012910"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199403000-00006"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"The Ethnograph (Version 5.0) [Computer software]","author":"Qualis Research Associates","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1388802"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/si.1993.16.4.333"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987111"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"The Ethnograph: A user\u2019s guide","author":"Seidel, J. V.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228668"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520913011","volume-title":"Down on their luck: A study of homeless street people","author":"Snow, D. A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Society for the Study of Symbolic Interactionism Conference","author":"Southard, D."},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.80.3c.1303"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849309006904"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"The unadjusted girl","author":"Thomas, W. I.","year":"1923"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/20.2.93"}],"container-title":["Qualitative Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104973200129118228","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104973200129118228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:11:04Z","timestamp":1777684264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104973200129118228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104973200129118228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104973200129118228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-7323","1552-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-7323","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}