{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:03:54Z","timestamp":1777932234686,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The discourses of the female body in rural Bangladesh illustrate gender relations in rural society and the degree to which village ideologies of shame, purity, and pollution affect women\u2019s attitudes toward contraceptive practices. Women\u2019s understanding of their body and perception of flow, buildup, and blockage related to Norplant use reveal a belief in the disruption of the internal state of the body. Humeral notions underlie descriptions of Norplant use, which are understood to agree with women differently. Bengalis believe that blockage in the body can endanger the wider social and moral sphere. Culturally promoted fears of illnesses motivate individuals to conform to social norms. Some rural women chose to ignore their health problems, some dropped out, and some preferred Norplant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/104973201129118957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T09:01:14Z","timestamp":1085648474000},"page":"85-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Indigenous Notions of the Workings of the Body: Conflicts and Dilemmas with Norplant Use in Rural Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sabina Faiz","family":"Rashid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Division at BRAC, Bangladesh,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Norplant pre-introductory pilot phase in Bangladesh","author":"Akhter, H. H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Women, pollution and marginality: Meanings and rituals of birth in rural Bangladesh","author":"Blanchet, T.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1966669"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90166-1"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Conceiving the new world order: The global politics of reproduction","author":"Ginsburg, D. F.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"147","volume":"14","author":"Good, M.-J.D.V.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"423","volume-title":"From basic needs to basic rights: Women\u2019s claim to human rights","author":"Huq, N.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Menstruation: Beliefs and practices of adolescent girls","author":"Huq, N.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"The quality of Norplant services","author":"Kamal, G. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Perspective of women about their own illness","author":"Mahbub, A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Beliefs and fertility in Bangladesh","author":"Maloney, C.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Mirza, T. (1998).\n                      Women in Bangladesh: Health problems of contraceptive users\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Australian National University."},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Anthropology and international health: South Asian case studies: Culture illness and beliefs","author":"Nichter, M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Norris-Stark, N. N. (1993).\n                      Gender and therapy management: Reproductive decision making in rural Bangladesh\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Southern Methodist University."},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00131"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Purity and communal boundaries: Women and social change in a Bangladeshi village","author":"Rozario, S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"The feminist debate on reproductive rights and contraception in Bangladesh","author":"Rozario, S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Islamic ideology, contraception and the emergence of women in Bangladesh","author":"Schuler, R. S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Reorienting community-based family planning services in Bangladesh","author":"Schuler, R. S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137997"},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"435","volume":"17","author":"Whittaker, A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1965859"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1966670"}],"container-title":["Qualitative Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104973201129118957","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/104973201129118957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:11:54Z","timestamp":1777684314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/104973201129118957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/104973201129118957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104973201129118957","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-7323","1552-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-7323","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}}}