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Data were analyzed for recurrent stigma-related themes across the groups. Adolescents described an awareness of being different from others that was produced by meal appearance and the poor availability of gluten-free food. The GFD often required discussions and special requests, so eating in public had the effect of making an invisible condition visible, and thereby creating a context for felt or enacted stigma. Maintaining invisibility avoided negative consequences of stigma, and other strategies were used to reduce the costs of visibility. The results of the study show that the GFD can produce stigma experiences in adolescence, and that dietary compliance (or lack thereof) can be understood in terms of dealing with GFD concealment and disclosure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309338722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,25]],"date-time":"2009-06-25T11:53:42Z","timestamp":1245930822000},"page":"976-984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Food That Makes You Different: The Stigma Experienced by Adolescents With Celiac Disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Olsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agneta","family":"H\u00f6rnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anneli","family":"Ivarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ylva Mattsson","family":"Sydner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307307548"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"148","volume":"12","author":"\u00c5sbring, P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method","author":"Blumer, H.","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2096259"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493507073057"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2005.11.009"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Human nature and the social order (Rev. ed.)","author":"Cooley, C.H.","year":"1922"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.608"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000276484027003008"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2005.01.008"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in the methodology of grounded theory","author":"Glaser, B.G.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity","author":"Goffman, E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior","author":"Goffman, E.","year":"1967"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb14","first-page":"115","volume":"28","author":"Goss, J.D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Area"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra071600"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2005.00447.x"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307305883"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Self and society: A symbolic interactionist social psychology","author":"Hewitt, J.P.","year":"1976","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9501900105"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02610150610713755"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Joas, H. 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