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Conducting research that has action, transformation, and creativity at its heart is a significant challenge in closed cultures, for both the researcher and the researched. Using two exemplars, we question whether researchers should adopt a safe approach to researching these closed cultures and to what extent they should engage in methodological tensions and ethical dilemmas that provoke and support reflection on change. By reflecting on our previous research studies, we aim not so much to provide a definitive answer to this question but to suggest that researchers give careful consideration to the methods appropriate to both the context of the research and its purpose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312449206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]],"date-time":"2012-06-28T23:55:37Z","timestamp":1340927737000},"page":"1176-1183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Art and Science in Health Care Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Dawn","family":"Freshwater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Muncey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Esterhuizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam School of Health Professions, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732312449206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bochner A. 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