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Drawing from interactional and constructionist perspectives, the analysis focuses on participants\u2019 approaches to communicating with others about their illness, the reactions of others to their experiences, and participants\u2019 strategies to manage stigma. Participants attempted to describe their illness experience to others through direct and educational approaches. Often, in the management of their relationships with close family and friends, there was an unspoken awareness of illness effects, and social support was offered. However, disbelief and a lack of understanding often led participants to avoid social interactions in the attempt to hide from the stigma associated with an invisible and contested illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315620160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,14]],"date-time":"2015-12-14T22:34:09Z","timestamp":1450132449000},"page":"462-473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Living With a Contested, Stigmatized Illness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Janet L.","family":"Armentor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, Bakersfield, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.06.005"},{"key":"bibr2-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199803000-00011"},{"key":"bibr3-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973230201200202"},{"key":"bibr4-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00420-3"},{"key":"bibr5-1049732315620160","volume-title":"The fibromyalgia story: Medical authority and women\u2019s worlds of pain","author":"Barker K.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr6-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900103"},{"key":"bibr7-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.05.055"},{"key":"bibr8-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-27"},{"key":"bibr9-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200002)13:1<42::AID-ART7>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"bibr10-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.1991.tb00522.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11614-002-0017-0"},{"key":"bibr12-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep10491512"},{"key":"bibr13-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1995.tb00459.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1049732315620160","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Conrad P.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Research in the Sociology of Health Care"},{"key":"bibr15-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383495"},{"key":"bibr16-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.09.025"},{"key":"bibr17-1049732315620160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773806291853"},{"key":"bibr18-1049732315620160","volume-title":"Studies in ethnomethodology","author":"Garfinkel H.","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr19-1049732315620160","volume-title":"Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in the methodology of grounded theory","author":"Glaser B. 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