{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:22:03Z","timestamp":1777933323869,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Resilience is a factor related to positive health outcomes. Exploring this concept among adults experiencing homelessness can inform interventions while subsequently considering individuals\u2019 strengths. A phenomenographic approach was applied to examine this concept among a sample of 22 individuals involved in qualitative interviews. The phenomenographic inquiry identified eight conceptions and found resilience is captured in both positive and negative ways. Conceptions are summarized by two categories, situated in an outcome space which describes the overall resilience experience and the different ways these conceptions are understood and experienced. Categories summarize conceptions as Staying Strong and Sustaining Positive Beliefs, which highlight the construct as being captured by a persistent positive aspect; however, the findings also uniquely describe the influence of negative conceptions toward the overall phenomenon. The findings suggest resilience is recognizable during adversity, and it is a phenomenon that has the potential to be strengthened.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732318798353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T03:19:31Z","timestamp":1537931971000},"page":"1850-1861","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["\u201cI Haven\u2019t Given Up and I\u2019m Not Gonna\u201d: A Phenomenographic Exploration of Resilience Among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Sneha","family":"Shankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evie","family":"Gogosis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Palepu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Gadermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2011.642845"},{"key":"bibr2-1049732318798353","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2017). The road to resilience. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.apa.org\/helpcenter\/road-resilience.aspx"},{"key":"bibr3-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1800.1999.00031.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973299129121794"},{"key":"bibr5-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1942-9681.S.1.101"},{"key":"bibr6-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973200129118228"},{"key":"bibr7-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cag.12113"},{"key":"bibr8-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2013.860647"},{"key":"bibr9-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3868\/s050-004-015-0003-8"},{"key":"bibr10-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2006.69.2.151"},{"key":"bibr11-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.003"},{"key":"bibr12-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.11.015"},{"key":"bibr13-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6198.2007.00070.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311421493"},{"key":"bibr15-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.143"},{"key":"bibr16-1049732318798353","volume-title":"The state of homelessness in Canada 2016: A Canadian observatory on homelessness research paper","author":"Gaetz S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr17-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12079"},{"key":"bibr18-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v14n01"},{"key":"bibr19-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732317712489"},{"key":"bibr20-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732317739265"},{"key":"bibr21-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600504"},{"key":"bibr22-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0283-3"},{"key":"bibr23-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.78.2.163"},{"key":"bibr24-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop"},{"key":"bibr25-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482620601068105"},{"key":"bibr26-1049732318798353","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Variation theory and the improvement of teaching and learning","author":"Lo M. L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr27-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"bibr28-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006246"},{"key":"bibr29-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v14n01"},{"key":"bibr30-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00132516"},{"key":"bibr31-1049732318798353","first-page":"28","volume":"21","author":"Marton F.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Thought"},{"key":"bibr32-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360500284706"},{"key":"bibr33-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.227"},{"key":"bibr34-1049732318798353","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr35-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morse J. M. (2015). Critical analysis of strategies for determining rigor in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25, 1212\u20131222. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732315588501","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315588501"},{"key":"bibr36-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2417-7"},{"key":"bibr37-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2001.00033.x"},{"key":"bibr38-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732317719433"},{"key":"bibr39-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00108"},{"key":"bibr40-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039879"},{"key":"bibr41-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(78)90078-6"},{"key":"bibr42-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-8-13"},{"key":"bibr43-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2010.482186"},{"key":"bibr44-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0882-5963(97)80018-8"},{"key":"bibr45-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0729436970160204"},{"key":"bibr46-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X13477427"},{"key":"bibr47-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325003002001123"},{"key":"bibr48-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307306185"},{"key":"bibr49-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004"},{"key":"bibr50-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.009"},{"key":"bibr51-1049732318798353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.757402"}],"container-title":["Qualitative Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1049732318798353","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1049732318798353","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1049732318798353","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:44:23Z","timestamp":1777686263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1049732318798353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1049732318798353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732318798353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-7323","1552-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-7323","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]}}}