{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:56:10Z","timestamp":1785905770277,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ROI MH084903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ROI MH084903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This report explores the nature and quality of social ties of formerly homeless individuals in recovery from serious mental illness and substance abuse and how these ties relate to experiences of community. Using grounded theory and cross-case analysis techniques, we analyzed 34 qualitative interviews conducted with predominantly racial\/ethnic minority individuals receiving mental health services. Participants described a range of involvement and experiences in the mental health service and mainstream communities indicating a combination of weak or strong ties in these communities. Across participants, two broad themes emerged: ties that bind and obstacles that \u201cget in the way\u201d of forming social ties. Salient subthemes included those related to family, cultural spaces, employment, substance abuse, stigma and mental health service providers and peers. The current study integrates our understanding of positive and negative aspects of social ties and provides a theoretical framework highlighting the complexity of social ties within mainstream and mental health service communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732318814250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T05:22:17Z","timestamp":1543555337000},"page":"1313-1323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Ties That Bind and Unbound Ties: Experiences of Formerly Homeless Individuals in Recovery From Serious Mental Illness and Substance Use"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1730-5623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohini","family":"Pahwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York City, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa Edmondson","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, School of Social Work, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeqing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York City, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Padgett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York City, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409804400402"},{"key":"bibr2-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800402239343"},{"key":"bibr3-1049732318814250","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332980802297507"},{"key":"bibr5-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200235"},{"key":"bibr6-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000041"},{"key":"bibr7-1049732318814250","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis","author":"Charmaz K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr8-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870802334531"},{"key":"bibr9-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21947"},{"key":"bibr10-1049732318814250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311421180"},{"key":"bibr11-1049732318814250","volume-title":"Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell J. 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