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Qualitative research is required to investigate whether existing quantitative methods capture the range and complexity of peritraumatic reactions as described by survivors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 104 earthquake survivors. Participants reported experiencing various peritraumatic reactions ( M = 21, range = 6\u201343). The survivors\u2019 accounts confirmed presence and overall phenomenological characteristics of commonly studied peritraumatic reactions such as dissociation, distress, mental defeat, and immobility. In addition, novel and understudied reactions were identified: cognitive overload, hyperfocus, and emotion regulation, as well as positive affect. Finally, a number of cross-cutting phenomena were identified such as the social nature of many reactions and survivors evaluating their reactions as difficult to put into words. These findings have implications for the conceptualization of peritraumatic reactions, for trauma-focused psychotherapeutic interventions, and for the wellbeing of disaster survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732320968791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T01:02:37Z","timestamp":1606179757000},"page":"323-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors During Disaster"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7238-0493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Massazza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris R.","family":"Brewin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Joffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732320968791","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1049732320968791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashkenazi I., Hunt R. 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