{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T18:30:36Z","timestamp":1787596236171,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010653","name":"Masarykova Univerzita","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/A\/1833\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/A\/1833\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Qual Health Res"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Experiences and needs of those bereaved by suicide of another person\u2014suicide survivors\u2014are severely under-explored in Czechia. Grounded in the sociology of death, dying, and bereavement, as well as death studies, this paper focuses on the processes of grief, bereavement, and mourning. Drawing on nine in-depth interviews and employing interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), four key themes emerged: (1) Those, who remained and those, who are gone; (2) Family, friends, and the great silence; (3) Institutional failure and the shifting of agency; and (4) Grief-worthiness and the proper way to mourn. The findings suggest that reconstructing a new identity involves more than the commonly cited emotions of guilt or anger; it also includes feelings such as protectiveness toward the deceased. While bereaved bear the burden of suicide\u2019s stigmatizing nature and may feel abandoned by, or failed by, institutional systems, instances of good practice did occur, albeit despite the system rather than because of it. Finally, survivors\u2019 experiences of disenfranchised grief reflect prevailing societal expectations and norms surrounding bereavement after suicide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323261471310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:30:13Z","timestamp":1787243413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cThere Is Such a Silence Around It\u201d: Grief, Life, and Identity of Suicide Survivors in Czechia"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2548-7480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sv\u011btlana","family":"Nedv\u011bdov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Grief and the expressive arts: Practices for creating meaning","author":"Andersson T. E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andersson T. E. (2017). \u201cNobody talks about suicide, except if they\u2019re kidding\u201d: Disenfranchised and re-enfranchised grief in peer suicide grievers and their coping strategies. In Bryant C. M. (Ed.), Grief and the expressive arts: Practices for creating meaning (pp. 151\u2013166). Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1613951"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","volume-title":"The hour of our death","author":"Ari\u00e8s P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ari\u00e8s P. (1981). The hour of our death (H. Weaver, Trans.). Knopf. (Original work published 1977)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/GXH6-8VY6-BQ0R-GC04"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","volume-title":"The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge","author":"Berger P. L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berger P. L., Luckmann T. (1991). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Penguin Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2010.00009.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315576709"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2017.1291600"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316637590"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12450"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.18.080192.001233"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013070"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","volume-title":"Sebevra\u017edy","author":"Czech statistical office","year":"2025","unstructured":"Czech statistical office. (2025, January 20). Sebevra\u017edy. https:\/\/csu.gov.cz\/sebevrazdy_zaj"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","volume-title":"Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow","author":"Doka K. J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Doka K. J. (1989). Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow. Lexington Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Disenfranchised grief: New directions, challenges, and strategies for practice","author":"Doka K. J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Doka K. J. (2002). How we die: Stigmatized death and disenfranchised grief. In Doka K. J. (Ed.), Disenfranchised grief: New directions, challenges, and strategies for practice (pp. 323\u2013336). Research Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003368359"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Society must be defended: Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France, 1975\u20131976","author":"Foucault M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Foucault M. (2003). Society must be defended: Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France, 1975\u20131976 (pp. 239\u2013264). Allen Lane."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","first-page":"237","volume-title":"The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud","author":"Freud S.","year":"1917","unstructured":"Freud S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In Strachey J. (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 237\u2013258). Hogarth Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Goffman E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12388"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003074"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/227049"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01131"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","unstructured":"ICMJE | Recommendations | Protection of Research Participants. (2026). https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recomendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/protection-of-research-participants.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","volume-title":"The gender of suicide: Knowledge production, theory and suicidology","author":"Jaworski K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jaworski K. (2014). The gender of suicide: Knowledge production, theory and suicidology. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.13134"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203886045-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","volume-title":"Ch\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00ed rozhovor","author":"Kaufmann J. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaufmann J. C. (2010). Ch\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00ed rozhovor. SLON."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","volume-title":"Continuing bonds. New understandings of grief","author":"Klass D.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klass D., Silverman P. R., Nickman S. (Eds.), (1999). Continuing bonds. New understandings of grief. Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12973"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12308"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18545-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412914291.n33"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2570634"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","volume-title":"Government Decree No. 590\/2006 Coll., on the scope of paid leave for certain personal obstacles to work","author":"Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. (2025). Government Decree No. 590\/2006 Coll., on the scope of paid leave for certain personal obstacles to work. https:\/\/ppropo.mpsv.cz\/narizeni_vlady_590_2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","first-page":"354","article-title":"Smrt, um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly v \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve 20. stolet\u00ed","volume":"14","author":"Ne\u0161porov\u00e1 O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ne\u0161porov\u00e1 O. (2007). Smrt, um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly v \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve 20. stolet\u00ed. Soudob\u00e9 d\u011bjiny, 14(2\u20133), 354\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51134\/sod.2007.021","journal-title":"Soudob\u00e9 d\u011bjiny"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1854404"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645570701401305"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038598032004005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17662-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1560-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848607934.n12"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182211860"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040618"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2018.1529743"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Engaging in perinatal loss in the Czech Republic: Keen community and haphazard institutionalisation","volume":"1","author":"\u0160m\u00eddov\u00e1 I.","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u0160m\u00eddov\u00e1 I. (2022). Engaging in perinatal loss in the Czech Republic: Keen community and haphazard institutionalisation. Bereavement: Journal of Grief and Responses to Death, 1(1), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54210\/bj.2022.1090","journal-title":"Bereavement: Journal of Grief and Responses to Death"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Reflecting on the development of interpretative phenomenological analysis and its contribution to qualitative research in psychology","volume":"1","author":"Smith J. A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith J. A. (2004). Reflecting on the development of interpretative phenomenological analysis and its contribution to qualitative research in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1(1), 39\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088704qp004oa","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000259-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","volume-title":"O posledn\u00edch v\u011bcech \u010dlov\u011bka","author":"\u0160patenkov\u00e1 N.","year":"2014","unstructured":"\u0160patenkov\u00e1 N. (2014). O posledn\u00edch v\u011bcech \u010dlov\u011bka. Galen."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315453859-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732310365503"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713685822"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1596961"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2011.584025"}],"container-title":["Qualitative Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10497323261471310","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10497323261471310","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10497323261471310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:55:12Z","timestamp":1787594112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10497323261471310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10497323261471310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10497323261471310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-7323","1552-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-7323","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"article-number":"10497323261471310"}}